Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32247784›Full record

ArticleMethods (San Diego, Calif.)2021

SMAUG: Analyzing single-molecule tracks with nonparametric Bayesian statistics.

Joshua D Karslake, Eric D Donarski, Sarah A Shelby, Lucas M Demey, Victor J DiRita, Sarah L Veatch, Julie S Biteen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Methods (San Diego, Calif.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
13.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Characterizing the Impact of Nucleoid-Associated Proteins on HU-DNA Interactions by Live-Cell Single-Molecule Tracking.Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry · 2026
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  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Physics-Inspired Single-Particle Tracking Accelerated with Parallelism.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joshua D KarslakeDepartment of Biophysics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA.
Eric D DonarskiDepartment of Biophysics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA.
Sarah A ShelbyDepartment of Biophysics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA.
Lucas M DemeyDepartment of Microbiology & Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Victor J DiRitaDepartment of Microbiology & Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Sarah L VeatchDepartment of Biophysics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA.
Julie S BiteenDepartment of Biophysics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA; Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA. Electronic address: jsbiteen@umich.edu.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USMichigan State University · US

Funding

Ion channel regulation by heterogeneous membranesR01GM110052 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI VEATCH, SARAH L · 2014 to 2022
$2.9M
Integrative Training in the Pharmacological SciencesT32GM092715 · NIGMS · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI NEUBIG, RICHARD R · 2011 to 2020
$1.5M
Single-molecule imaging of membrane-localized transcription complexes in bacteriaR21AI099497 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BITEEN, JULIE, DIRITA, VICTOR J. · 2012 to 2013
$417k
Tools for Creating a Super-Resolution Interaction Map of Subcellular Dynamics in Living Bacteria CellsR21GM128022 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BITEEN, JULIE · 2018 to 2019
$408k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI099497NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM110052NIGMS NIH HHS R21 GM128022NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM092715
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Single-molecule fluorescence microscopy probes nanoscale, subcellular biology in real time. Existing methods for analyzing single-particle tracking data provide dynamical information, but can suffer from supervisory biases and high uncertainties. Here, we develop a method for the case of multiple interconverting species undergoing free diffusion and introduce a new approach to analyzing single-molecule trajectories: the Single-Molecule Analysis by Unsupervised Gibbs sampling (SMAUG) algorithm, which uses nonparametric Bayesian statistics to uncover the whole range of information contained within a single-particle trajectory dataset. Even in complex systems where multiple biological states lead to a number of observed mobility states, SMAUG provides the number of mobility states, the average diffusion coefficient of single molecules in that state, the fraction of single molecules in that state, the localization noise, and the probability of transitioning between two different states. In this paper, we provide the theoretical background for the SMAUG analysis and then we validate the method using realistic simulations of single-particle trajectory datasets as well as experiments on a controlled in vitro system. Finally, we demonstrate SMAUG on real experimental systems in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes to measure the motions of the regulatory protein TcpP in Vibrio cholerae and the dynamics of the B-cell receptor antigen response pathway in lymphocytes. Overall, SMAUG provides a mathematically rigorous approach to measuring the real-time dynamics of molecular interactions in living cells.

Indexed as

Single Molecule ImagingBayes TheoremDiffusionMotionStatistics, NonparametricBayesian statisticsCellular imagingSingle-molecule fluorescence imagingSuper-resolution microscopy

Identifiers

PMID32247784
PMCPMC7529709
OpenAlexW3014523765

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.