Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32246942›Full record

ArticleCell2020

Cell Type-Specific Intralocus Interactions Reveal Oligodendrocyte Mechanisms in MS.

Daniel C Factor, Anna M Barbeau, Kevin C Allan, Lucille R Hu, Mayur Madhavan, An T Hoang, Kathryn E A Hazel, Parker A Hall, Sagar Nisraiyya, Fadi J Najm and 18 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Multiple sclerosis: molecular pathogenesis and therapeutic intervention.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Improving polygenic prediction from whole-genome sequencing data by leveraging predicted epigenomic features.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
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  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Daniel C FactorDepartment of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Anna M BarbeauWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Kevin C AllanDepartment of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Lucille R HuDepartment of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Mayur MadhavanDepartment of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
An T HoangWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Kathryn E A HazelWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Parker A HallWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Sagar NisraiyyaWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Fadi J NajmDepartment of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Tyler E MillerDepartment of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA; Department of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA; Department of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Zachary S NevinDepartment of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Robert T KarlDepartment of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Bruna R LimaWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Yanwei SongWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Alexandra G SibertWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Gursimran K DhillonDepartment of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Christina VolskoDepartment of Neurosciences, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Cynthia F BartelsDepartment of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Drew J AdamsDepartment of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Ranjan DuttaDepartment of Neurosciences, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Michael D GallagherWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
William PhuWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Alexey KozlenkovJames J. Peters VA Medical Center, Bronx, NY 10468, USA; Friedman Brain Institute and Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Stella DrachevaJames J. Peters VA Medical Center, Bronx, NY 10468, USA; Friedman Brain Institute and Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Peter C ScacheriDepartment of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA; Department of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Paul J TesarDepartment of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Olivia CorradinWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. Electronic address: corradin@wi.mit.edu.

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007250 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI HUANG, ALEX YEE-CHEN · 1985 to 2023
$33.4M
Pathogenesis of Neurological Disability in Primary Diseases of MyelinR35NS097303 · NINDS · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI TRAPP, BRUCE D · 2017 to 2024
$6.9M
Delineating genetic risk to addiction via analysis of 3D chromatin architectureDP1DA044337 · NIDA · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI CORRADIN, OLIVIA GABRIELLE · 2017 to 2021
$2.8M
Cell Specificity of the Human Heroin EpigenomeR01DA043247 · NIDA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI DRACHEVA, STELLA, HURD, YASMIN L. · 2017 to 2021
$2.7M
Drug-mediated enhancement of myelinationR01NS095280 · NINDS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MILLER, ROBERT H., TESAR, PAUL JOSEPH · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
MicroRNAs as critical regulators of remyelination in Multiple SclerosisR01NS096148 · NINDS · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI DUTTA, RANJAN · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
The role of ADAR2-associated RNA editing in pathogenesis of ALSI01BX003625 · VA · JAMES J PETERS VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI DRACHEVA, STELLA · 2018 to 2021
–
Neuronal Subtype Specific Epigenetic Regulation in SchizophreniaI01BX002876 · VA · JAMES J PETERS VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI DRACHEVA, STELLA · 2016 to 2020
–
BLRD VA I01 BX002876BLRD VA I01 BX003625BLRD VA I01 BX005585NIDA NIH HHS DP1 DA044337NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA043247NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007250NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS095280NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS096148NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS097303Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 076113
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease characterized by attack on oligodendrocytes within the central nervous system (CNS). Despite widespread use of immunomodulatory therapies, patients may still face progressive disability because of failure of myelin regeneration and loss of neurons, suggesting additional cellular pathologies. Here, we describe a general approach for identifying specific cell types in which a disease allele exerts a pathogenic effect. Applying this approach to MS risk loci, we pinpoint likely pathogenic cell types for 70%. In addition to T cell loci, we unexpectedly identified myeloid- and CNS-specific risk loci, including two sites that dysregulate transcriptional pause release in oligodendrocytes. Functional studies demonstrated inhibition of transcriptional elongation is a dominant pathway blocking oligodendrocyte maturation. Furthermore, pause release factors are frequently dysregulated in MS brain tissue. These data implicate cell-intrinsic aberrations outside of the immune system and suggest new avenues for therapeutic development. VIDEO ABSTRACT.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainCell CommunicationCentral Nervous SystemDemyelinating DiseasesDiseaseHumansMultiple SclerosisMyelin SheathNeuronsOligodendrogliaRisk Factorscell typeepigenomicsgenetic riskGWASmultiple sclerosisoligodendrocytesoutside variantspopulation geneticsremyelinationtranscriptional pause release

Identifiers

PMID32246942
PMCPMC7426147

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.