Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32246713›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2020

PAM recognition by miniature CRISPR-Cas12f nucleases triggers programmable double-stranded DNA target cleavage.

Tautvydas Karvelis, Greta Bigelyte, Joshua K Young, Zhenglin Hou, Rimante Zedaveinyte, Karolina Budre, Sushmitha Paulraj, Vesna Djukanovic, Stephen Gasior, Arunas Silanskas and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 175 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
175citing papers in PubMed
14.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

175 citing papers in PubMed, 326 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Wheat's Up with CRISPR-Cas-Current Advances, Obstacles and Perspectives.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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  19. Review
  20. Bacteria as living biosensors for DNA.Nature reviews bioengineering · 2026
    Article

115 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Tautvydas KarvelisInstitute of Biotechnology, Vilnius University, Vilnius LT-10257, Lithuania.
Greta BigelyteInstitute of Biotechnology, Vilnius University, Vilnius LT-10257, Lithuania.
Joshua K YoungCorteva Agriscience™, Johnston, IA 50131, USA.
Zhenglin HouCorteva Agriscience™, Johnston, IA 50131, USA.
Rimante ZedaveinyteInstitute of Biotechnology, Vilnius University, Vilnius LT-10257, Lithuania.
Karolina BudreInstitute of Biotechnology, Vilnius University, Vilnius LT-10257, Lithuania.
Sushmitha PaulrajCorteva Agriscience™, Johnston, IA 50131, USA.
Vesna DjukanovicCorteva Agriscience™, Johnston, IA 50131, USA.
Stephen GasiorCorteva Agriscience™, Johnston, IA 50131, USA.
Arunas SilanskasInstitute of Biotechnology, Vilnius University, Vilnius LT-10257, Lithuania.
Česlovas VenclovasInstitute of Biotechnology, Vilnius University, Vilnius LT-10257, Lithuania.
Virginijus SiksnysInstitute of Biotechnology, Vilnius University, Vilnius LT-10257, Lithuania.
Vilnius University · LTCorteva (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, CRISPR-associated (Cas) nucleases have revolutionized the genome editing field. Being guided by an RNA to cleave double-stranded (ds) DNA targets near a short sequence termed a protospacer adjacent motif (PAM), Cas9 and Cas12 offer unprecedented flexibility, however, more compact versions would simplify delivery and extend application. Here, we present a collection of 10 exceptionally compact (422-603 amino acids) CRISPR-Cas12f nucleases that recognize and cleave dsDNA in a PAM dependent manner. Categorized as class 2 type V-F, they originate from the previously identified Cas14 family and distantly related type V-U3 Cas proteins found in bacteria. Using biochemical methods, we demonstrate that a 5' T- or C-rich PAM sequence triggers dsDNA target cleavage. Based on this discovery, we evaluated whether they can protect against invading dsDNA in Escherichia coli and find that some but not all can. Altogether, our findings show that miniature Cas12f nucleases can protect against invading dsDNA like much larger class 2 CRISPR effectors and have the potential to be harnessed as programmable nucleases for genome editing.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Associated ProteinsDNA CleavageEndodeoxyribonucleasesEscherichia coliGene EditingNucleotide MotifsPlasmidsCRISPR-Associated ProteinsEndodeoxyribonucleases

Identifiers

PMID32246713
PMCPMC7229846
OpenAlexW3014278982

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.