Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32246358›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2020

Drug Use Among Adolescents and Young Adults with Unsuppressed HIV Who Use Alcohol: Identifying Patterns of Comorbid Drug Use and Associations with Mental Health.

Tyrel J Starks, Karen Kolmodin MacDonell, Amy L Pennar, Veronica Dinaj-Koci, Brett M Millar, Sylvie Naar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tyrel J StarksDepartment of Psychology, Hunter College of the City University of New York (CUNY), 695 Park Ave., Room 611 Hunter North, New York, NY, 10065, USA. tstarks@hunter.cuny.edu.
Karen Kolmodin MacDonellDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Amy L PennarCenter for Translational Behavioral Research, Florida State University College of Medicine, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
Veronica Dinaj-KociDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Brett M MillarDepartment of Psychology, Hunter College of the City University of New York (CUNY), 695 Park Ave., Room 611 Hunter North, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Sylvie NaarCenter for Translational Behavioral Research, Florida State University College of Medicine, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
Florida State University · USHunter College · USWayne State University · US

Funding

Comparing the effectiveness of two alcohol+adherence interventions for HIV+ youthR01AA022891 · NIAAA · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI NAAR, SYLVIE · 2013 to 2017
$3.4M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA022891NIDA NIH HHS R01 AA022891
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Youth living with HIV (YLWH; aged 16-24) are at elevated risk of alcohol and drug use. Studies in older populations have identified patterns or profiles of multiple substance use differentially associated with mental health and anti-retroviral therapy (ART) adherence. No studies of YLWH have yet examined such patterns. A sample of 179 YLWH, reporting ART non-adherence and alcohol use, were recruited at five Adolescent Trials Network clinics in urban areas of the US between November 2014 and August 2017. Participants completed the Alcohol Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) to assess substance use involvement scores, and the Brief Symptom Inventory. Latent Profile Analysis identified three substance use patterns: minimal illicit drug use (15.1%), cannabis only (56.4%), and global polysubstance use (28.5%). Global polysubstance users experienced more mental health problems compared to the minimal illicit drug use group. The co-occurrence of drug use with alcohol was common among these YLWH-all of whom reported ART adherence problems-indicating the importance of interventions capable of addressing multiple substance use rather than alcohol alone.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringAdolescentAlcohol DrinkingCannabisComorbidityFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMedication AdherenceMental HealthSexual BehaviorSubstance-Related DisordersViral LoadYoung AdultAlcohol useDrug useHIVMedication adherenceYouth

Identifiers

PMID32246358
PMCPMC9703185
OpenAlexW3014431898

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.