Adherence to low-calorie and low-sugar diets is uniquely associated with distinct facets of appearance/weight-related smoking motivations.

Kathryn A Coniglio, Rachel Rosen, Emily K Burr, Samantha G Farris

Abstract read

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Article in Journal of behavioral medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kathryn A ConiglioDepartment of Psychology, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, 53 Avenue East, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8549-2790

Rachel RosenDepartment of Psychology, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, 53 Avenue East, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA.

Emily K BurrDepartment of Psychology, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, 53 Avenue East, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA.

Samantha G FarrisDepartment of Psychology, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, 53 Avenue East, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA. samantha.farris@rutgers.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smokers report weight and appetite control as motivators to smoking continuance. These concerns are particularly salient for smokers who use cigarettes to suppress appetite and manage weight. Dieting may influence weight, shape, and appetite-related smoking motivation; however, this has not yet been examined. This study tested associations between five diet types and smoking motivation to control weight, shape, and appetite among adult daily cigarette smokers (N = 550). A multivariate analysis was used to test the incremental association between diet types and Smoking-Related Weight and Eating Episodes Test (SWEET) subscales, adjusting for age, body mass index, sex, and cigarette dependence. Smokers who diet (n = 83, 15.1%) reported higher scores on all SWEET subscales compared to smokers not on a diet. Low-calorie dieting was associated with greater smoking motivation to cope with body dissatisfaction, and low-sugar dieting was associated with greater motivation for smoking to prevent withdrawal-related appetite increases. Treatment implications for smoking cessation are discussed.

Indexed as

Caloric RestrictionMotivationAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultAppetiteBody Mass IndexBody WeightDietEnergy IntakeFemaleHumansMaleSmokersSmokingSmoking CessationSugarsSugarsAppetiteCigarette smokingDietEatingWeight

Identifiers

PMID32246293

DOI10.1007/s10865-020-00149-y

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.