Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32245954›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Regulatory T cells confer a circadian signature on inflammatory arthritis.

L E Hand, K J Gray, S H Dickson, D A Simpkins, D W Ray, J E Konkel, M R Hepworth, J E Gibbs

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Major roles of the circadian clock in cancer.Cancer biology & medicine · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

L E HandCentre for Biological Timing, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, UK.
K J GrayCentre for Biological Timing, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, UK.
S H DicksonCentre for Biological Timing, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, UK.
D A SimpkinsCentre for Biological Timing, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, UK.
D W RayNIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK and Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4739-6773
J E KonkelLydia Becker Institute of Immunology and Inflammation, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, UK.
M R HepworthLydia Becker Institute of Immunology and Inflammation, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9613-7858
J E GibbsCentre for Biological Timing, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, UK. julie.gibbs@manchester.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4248-2947
University of Manchester · GBJohn Radcliffe Hospital · GBManchester Academic Health Science Centre · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/L018640/1Medical Research Council MR/M008908/1Medical Research Council MR/P023576/1Medical Research Council MR/P023576/2Medical Research Council MR/S002715/1Versus Arthritis 20629Versus Arthritis 21927Wellcome Trust 105644/Z/14/ZWellcome Trust 107849/Z/15/ZWellcome Trust 107851/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The circadian clock is an intrinsic oscillator that imparts 24 h rhythms on immunity. This clock drives rhythmic repression of inflammatory arthritis during the night in mice, but mechanisms underlying this effect are not clear. Here we show that the amplitude of intrinsic oscillators within macrophages and neutrophils is limited by the chronic inflammatory environment, suggesting that rhythms in inflammatory mediators might not be a direct consequence of intrinsic clocks. Anti-inflammatory regulatory T (Treg) cells within the joints show diurnal variation, with numbers peaking during the nadir of inflammation. Furthermore, the anti-inflammatory action of Treg cells on innate immune cells contributes to the night-time repression of inflammation. Treg cells do not seem to have intrinsic circadian oscillators, suggesting that rhythmic function might be a consequence of external signals. These data support a model in which non-rhythmic Treg cells are driven to rhythmic activity by systemic signals to confer a circadian signature to chronic arthritis.

Indexed as

AnimalsArthritisCircadian RhythmInflammationMiceT-Lymphocytes, Regulatory

Identifiers

PMID32245954
PMCPMC7125185
OpenAlexW3014477449

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.