Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32244915›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Nine-Year Nationwide Environmental Surveillance of Hepatitis E Virus in Urban Wastewaters in Italy (2011-2019).

Marcello Iaconelli, Giusy Bonanno Ferraro, Pamela Mancini, Elisabetta Suffredini, Carolina Veneri, Anna Rita Ciccaglione, Roberto Bruni, Simonetta Della Libera, Francesco Bignami, Massimo Brambilla and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Prevalence and risk factors for hepatitis E virus infection in blood donors: a nationwide survey in Italy, 2017 to 2019.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Marcello IaconelliDepartment of Environment and Health - Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Giusy Bonanno FerraroDepartment of Environment and Health - Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Pamela ManciniDepartment of Environment and Health - Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Elisabetta SuffrediniDepartment of Food Safety, Nutrition and Veterinary Public Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7605-0539
Carolina VeneriDepartment of Environment and Health - Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Anna Rita CiccaglioneDepartment Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Roberto BruniDepartment Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Simonetta Della LiberaDepartment of Environment and Health - Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Francesco BignamiDepartment of Environment and Health - Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Massimo BrambillaConsiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l'analisi dell'economia agraria (CREA), Research Centre for Engineering and Agri Food Processing, 24047 Treviglio, BG, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0998-0522
Dario De MediciDepartment of Food Safety, Nutrition and Veterinary Public Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6917-8478
David BrandtnerIndipendent Researcher, 00156 Rome, Italy.
Pietro SchembriRegional Department for Health Activities and Epidemiological Observatory of the Sicilian Region, 90146 Palermo, Italy.
Stefania D'AmatoMinistry of Health, Directorate-General for Prevention, 00144 Rome, Italy.
Giuseppina La RosaDepartment of Environment and Health - Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2657-100X
Istituto Superiore di Sanità · ITMinistero della Salute · ITRegione Siciliana · ITSardegna Agricoltura · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is an emerging causative agent of acute hepatitis worldwide. To provide insights into the epidemiology of HEV in Italy, a large-scale investigation was conducted into urban sewage over nine years (2011-2019), collecting 1374 sewage samples from 48 wastewater treatment plants located in all the 20 regions of Italy. Broadly reactive primers targeting the ORF1 and ORF2 regions were used for the detection and typing of HEV, followed by Sanger and next generation sequencing (NGS). Real-time RT-qPCR was also used to attempt quantification of positive samples. HEV RNA detection occurred in 74 urban sewage samples (5.4%), with a statistically significant higher frequency (7.1%) in central Italy. Fifty-six samples were characterized as G3 strains and 18 as G1. While the detection of G3 strains occurred in all the surveillance period, G1 strains were mainly detected in 2011-2012, and never in 2017-2019. Typing was achieved in 2 samples (3f subtype). Viral concentrations in quantifiable samples ranged from 1.2 × 10

Indexed as

Hepatitis EHepatitis E virusWastewaterEnvironmental MonitoringHumansItalyPhylogenyRNA, ViralRNA, ViralWastewaterhepatitis E virusPCRprevalencesequencingsewagetyping

Identifiers

PMID32244915
PMCPMC7143501
OpenAlexW3011897745

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.