Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32244695›Full record

ReviewCancers2020

L-Glucose: Another Path to Cancer Cells.

Koki Ono, Shota Takigawa, Katsuya Yamada

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. AdvancingFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Koki OnoDepartment of Physiology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8562, Japan.
Shota TakigawaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science, Hirosaki University, 3 Bunkyo-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8561, Japan.
Katsuya YamadaDepartment of Physiology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8562, Japan.
Hirosaki University · JP

Funding

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas 20019003, 20056001Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. Research FundsHirosaki University Grant for Hirosaki University Institutional ResearchJapan Science and Technology Agency Science and Technology Incubation Program in Advanced RegionsJapan Science and Technology Agency Support for Increasing the Value for University PatentsJapan Science and Technology/Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development A-STEP with Peptide InstituteJapan Science and Technology/Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development Collaborative Research Based on Industrial DemandNihon Medi-Physics Research FundsResearch Foundation for Opto-Science and Technology Research Funds
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancerous tumors comprise cells showing metabolic heterogeneity. Among numerous efforts to understand this property, little attention has been paid to the possibility that cancer cells take up and utilize otherwise unusable substrates as fuel. Here we discuss this issue by focusing on L-glucose, the mirror image isomer of naturally occurring D-glucose; L-glucose is an unmetabolizable sugar except in some bacteria. By combining relatively small fluorophores with L-glucose, we generated fluorescence-emitting L-glucose tracers (fLGs). To our surprise, 2-NBDLG, one of these fLGs, which we thought to be merely a control substrate for the fluorescent D-glucose tracer 2-NBDG, was specifically taken up into tumor cell aggregates (spheroids) that exhibited nuclear heterogeneity, a major cytological feature of malignancy in cancer diagnosis. Changes in mitochondrial activity were also associated with the spheroids taking up fLG. To better understand these phenomena, we review here the Warburg effect as well as key studies regarding glucose uptake. We also discuss tumor heterogeneity involving aberrant uptake of glucose and mitochondrial changes based on the data obtained by fLG. We then consider the use of fLGs as novel markers for visualization and characterization of malignant tumor cells.

Indexed as

2-NBDG2-NBDLGcancerchannelfluorescenceglucoseGLUTheterogeneityimagingL-glucosemetabolismmitochondriaprobetransportertumorWarburg effect

Identifiers

PMID32244695
PMCPMC7225996
OpenAlexW3014177638

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.