Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32244685›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2020

Viruses of Respiratory Tract: an Observational Retrospective Study on Hospitalized Patients in Rome, Italy.

Marco Ciotti, Massimo Maurici, Viviana Santoro, Luigi Coppola, Loredana Sarmati, Gerardo De Carolis, Patrizia De Filippis, Francesca Pica

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marco CiottiUnit of Virology Fondazione Policlinico Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9943-9130
Massimo MauriciDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Viviana SantoroDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Luigi CoppolaClinical Infectious Diseases, Fondazione Policlinico Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Loredana SarmatiClinical Infectious Diseases, Fondazione Policlinico Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1452-0333
Gerardo De CarolisHealth Management, Fondazione Policlinico Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Patrizia De FilippisDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Francesca PicaDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Policlinico Tor Vergata · ITUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Respiratory tract infections account for high morbidity and mortality around the world. Fragile patients are at high risk of developing complications such as pneumonia and may die from it. Limited information is available on the extent of the circulation of respiratory viruses in the hospital setting. Most knowledge relates to influenza viruses (FLU) but several other viruses produce flu-like illness. The study was conducted at the University Hospital Policlinico Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. Clinical and laboratory data from hospitalized patients with respiratory tract infections during the period October 2016-March 2019 were analysed. The retrospective analysis included 17 viral agents detected by FilmArray test and clinical data from medical records and hospital discharge sheets. Models were adjusted for relevant confounders such as clinical severity and risk of death, socio-demographic characteristics and surgical procedures. From a total of 539 specimens analysed, 180 (33.39%) were positive for one or more respiratory viruses. Among them, 83 (46.1 %) were positive for influenza viruses (FLU), 36 (20%) rhino/enteroviruses (RHV/EV), 17 (9.44%) human coronaviruses (HCOV-229E, -HKU1, -NL63, and -OC43), 17 (9.44%) respiratory syncytial virus, 15 (8.33%) human metapneumovirus (HMPV), 8 (4.44%) parainfluenza viruses (PIV) and 4 (2.22%) adenoviruses (ADV). The distribution of viral agents varied across age groups and month of detection. The positive specimens were from 168 patients [102 M, 66 F; median age (range): 64 years (19-93)]. Overall, 40% of them had a high-grade clinical severity and a 27% risk of death; 27 patients died and 22 of them (81.5%) had received a clinical diagnosis of pneumonia. Respiratory viral infections may have a severe course and a poor prognosis in hospitalized patients, due to underlying comorbidities. Monitoring the circulation of respiratory viruses in hospital settings is important to improve diagnosis, prevention and treatment.

Indexed as

hospitalized patientsinfluenzainfluenza like illnessPCRrespiratory viruses

Identifiers

PMID32244685
PMCPMC7232519
OpenAlexW3013779070

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.