Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32244619›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Perceptions of Harmfulness of Heated Tobacco Products Compared to Combustible Cigarettes among Adult Smokers in Japan: Findings from the 2018 ITC Japan Survey.

Shannon Gravely, Geoffrey T Fong, Edward Sutanto, Ruth Loewen, Janine Ouimet, Steve S Xu, Anne C K Quah, Mary E Thompson, Christian Boudreau, Grace Li and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Secondhand exposure to tobacco products in pregnancy.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Awareness of and support for banning e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products among Mexicans who smoke.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Shannon GravelyDepartment of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
Geoffrey T FongDepartment of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9098-6472
Edward SutantoDivision of Cancer Prevention and Population Sciences, Department of Health Behaviors, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY 14263, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8852-5770
Ruth LoewenDepartment of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
Janine OuimetDepartment of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
Steve S XuDepartment of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
Anne C K QuahDepartment of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
Mary E ThompsonDepartment of Statistics and Actuarial Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
Christian BoudreauDepartment of Statistics and Actuarial Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
Grace LiDepartment of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
Maciej L GoniewiczDivision of Cancer Prevention and Population Sciences, Department of Health Behaviors, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY 14263, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6748-3068
Itsuro YoshimiDivision of Tobacco Policy Research, National Cancer Center Japan, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan.
Yumiko MochizukiJapan Cancer Society, 13th Floor, Yurakucho Center Bldg. 2-5-1, Yurakucho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-0006, Japan.
Tara Elton-MarshallInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, London, ON N6G 4X8, Canada.
James F ThrasherDepartment of Health Promotion, Education and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
Takahiro TabuchiCancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Chome-1-69 Otemae, Chuo Ward, Osaka 541-8567, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1050-3125

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research Foundation Grant FDN-148477
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Japan, the tobacco industry promotes heated tobacco products (HTPs) as a reduced-risk tobacco product. This study examines: (1) smokers' harm perceptions of HTPs relative to combustible cigarettes; (2) differences in relative harm perceptions between exclusive smokers and smokers who use HTPs (concurrent users) and between concurrent users based on frequency of product use; and (3) if smokers who were exposed to HTP advertising hold beliefs that are consistent with marketing messages of lower harmfulness. This cross-sectional study included 2614 adult exclusive cigarette smokers and 986 concurrent users who reported their perceptions of harmfulness of HTPs compared to cigarettes, as well as their exposure to HTP advertising in the last six months. Among all smokers, 47.5% perceive that HTPs are less harmful than cigarettes, 24.6% perceive HTPs to be equally as harmful, 1.8% perceive HTPs as more harmful, and 26.1% did not know. Concurrent users are more likely than exclusive smokers to believe that HTPs are less harmful (62.1% versus 43.8%,

Indexed as

SmokersTobacco ProductsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHot TemperatureHumansJapanMaleSurveys and Questionnairescombustible cigarettesheated tobacco productsheat-not-burnmodified risk tobacco productsperceptions of harmrisk

Identifiers

PMID32244619
PMCPMC7177718

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.