Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32244541›Full record

ArticleCells2020

Acid Sphingomyelinase Downregulation Enhances Mitochondrial Fusion and Promotes Oxidative Metabolism in a Mouse Model of Melanoma.

Marco Coazzoli, Alessandra Napoli, Paulina Roux-Biejat, Clara De Palma, Claudia Moscheni, Elisabetta Catalani, Silvia Zecchini, Vincenzo Conte, Matteo Giovarelli, Sonia Caccia and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marco CoazzoliDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences "Luigi Sacco" (DIBIC), Università degli Studi di Milano, 20157 Milano, Italy.
Alessandra NapoliDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences "Luigi Sacco" (DIBIC), Università degli Studi di Milano, 20157 Milano, Italy.
Paulina Roux-BiejatDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences "Luigi Sacco" (DIBIC), Università degli Studi di Milano, 20157 Milano, Italy.
Clara De PalmaDepartment of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine (BIOMETRA), Università degli Studi di Milano, 20129 Milano, Italy.
Claudia MoscheniDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences "Luigi Sacco" (DIBIC), Università degli Studi di Milano, 20157 Milano, Italy.
Elisabetta CatalaniDepartment for Innovation in Biological, Agro-food and Forest systems (DIBAF), Università degli Studi della Tuscia, 01100 Viterbo, Italy.
Silvia ZecchiniDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences "Luigi Sacco" (DIBIC), Università degli Studi di Milano, 20157 Milano, Italy.
Vincenzo ConteDepartment of Biomedical Sciences for Health (SCIBIS), Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy.
Matteo GiovarelliDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences "Luigi Sacco" (DIBIC), Università degli Studi di Milano, 20157 Milano, Italy.
Sonia CacciaDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences "Luigi Sacco" (DIBIC), Università degli Studi di Milano, 20157 Milano, Italy.
Patrizia ProcacciDepartment of Biomedical Sciences for Health (SCIBIS), Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy.
Davide CerviaDepartment for Innovation in Biological, Agro-food and Forest systems (DIBAF), Università degli Studi della Tuscia, 01100 Viterbo, Italy.
Emilio ClementiDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences "Luigi Sacco" (DIBIC), Università degli Studi di Milano, 20157 Milano, Italy.
Cristiana PerrottaDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences "Luigi Sacco" (DIBIC), Università degli Studi di Milano, 20157 Milano, Italy.
University of Milan · ITUniversità degli Studi della Tuscia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Melanoma is the most severe type of skin cancer. Its unique and heterogeneous metabolism, relying on both glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation, allows it to adapt to disparate conditions. Mitochondrial function is strictly interconnected with mitochondrial dynamics and both are fundamental in tumour progression and metastasis. The malignant phenotype of melanoma is also regulated by the expression levels of the enzyme acid sphingomyelinase (A-SMase). By modulating at transcriptional level A-SMase in the melanoma cell line B16-F1 cells, we assessed the effect of enzyme downregulation on mitochondrial dynamics and function. Our results demonstrate that A-SMase influences mitochondrial morphology by affecting the expression of mitofusin 1 and OPA1. The enhanced expression of the two mitochondrial fusion proteins, observed when A-SMase is expressed at low levels, correlates with the increase of mitochondrial function via the stimulation of the genes PGC-1alpha and TFAM, two genes that preside over mitochondrial biogenesis. Thus, the reduction of A-SMase expression, observed in malignant melanomas, may determine their metastatic behaviour through the stimulation of mitochondrial fusion, activity and biogenesis, conferring a metabolic advantage to melanoma cells.

Indexed as

Down-RegulationMitochondrial DynamicsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGTP PhosphohydrolasesMelanoma, ExperimentalMice, Inbred C57BLMitochondriaOrganelle BiogenesisOxidation-ReductionSphingomyelin Phosphodiesteraseacid sphingomyelinase-1GTP PhosphohydrolasesMfn1 protein, mouseOpa1 protein, mouseSphingomyelin Phosphodiesteraseacid sphingomyelinasemelanomamitochondrial dynamicsmitochondrial function

Identifiers

PMID32244541
PMCPMC7226741
OpenAlexW3014533441

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.