SynthesisInternational journal of molecular sciences2020
Exploring the Etiological Links behind Neurodegenerative Diseases: Inflammatory Cytokines and Bioactive Kynurenines.
Synthesis in International journal of molecular sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 137 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
137 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 233 citations in OpenAlex.
- Advances in Stem Cell Therapy for Huntington's Disease: A Comprehensive Literature Review.Cells · 2025Pooled it
- Chemokine Dysregulation and Neuroinflammation in Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Pooled it
- Premorbid de novo artistic creativity in frontotemporal dementia (FTD) syndromes.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2021Pooled it
- The Gut Microbiome as a Mechanistic Link Between the Planetary Health Diet and Healthy Aging.Nutrients · 2026Review
- Bidirectional Mechanisms Linking Circadian Rhythm Disruption and Parkinson's Disease: Chronobiomarkers and Therapeutic Implications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Computational Repurposing of Nilotinib and Radotinib as SIRT2 Inhibitors for Neurodegenerative Diseases.Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN · 2026Article
- Central and Peripheral Characterization of Key Kynurenine Pathway Metabolites in Mexican Patients with Multiple Sclerosis: An Exploratory Study.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Serotonin, Kynurenine, and Indole Pathways of Tryptophan Metabolism in Humans in Health and Disease.Nutrients · 2026Review
- Article
- Ligand-specific duality of aryl hydrocarbon receptor signaling in cognitive health: from environmental neurotoxicity to microbiome-mediated neuroprotection.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2026Review
- Exploring Neurodegenerative Diseases: Bridging the Gap betweenCurrent pharmaceutical design · 2026Review
- β-Caryophyllene (CB2 agonist) mitigates rotenone-induced neurotoxicity and apoptosis in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells via modulation of GSK-3β/NRF2/HO-1 axis.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025Article
- Review
- Bridging the gap: Integrating exercise mimicry into chronic disease management through suppressing chronic inflammation.Journal of advanced research · 2025Review
- Cholinergic Inhibition and Antioxidant Potential of Gongronema latifolium Benth Leaf in Neurodegeneration: Experimental and In Silico Study.Cell biochemistry and biophysics · 2025Article
- Investigating the link between microplastic exposure (benzyl butyl phthalate) and neurodegenerative diseases using high-performance computational toxicology.Toxicology research · 2025Article
- Baicalein improves motor dysfunction and cognitive impairment while promoting remyelination in an animal model of multiple sclerosis through the antioxidant mechanism.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Article
- The interaction between pain and mental disorders: An interdisciplinary analysis through bibliometrics.Ibrain · 2025Review
- Redefining Roles: A Paradigm Shift in Tryptophan-Kynurenine Metabolism for Innovative Clinical Applications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Efficient and Accurate Brain Tumor Classification Using Hybrid MobileNetV2-Support Vector Machine for Magnetic Resonance Imaging Diagnostics in Neoplasms.Brain sciences · 2024Article
77 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD) are the most common neurodegenerative diseases (NDs), presenting a broad range of symptoms from motor dysfunctions to psychobehavioral manifestations. A common clinical course is the proteinopathy-induced neural dysfunction leading to anatomically corresponding neuropathies. However, current diagnostic criteria based on pathology and symptomatology are of little value for the sake of disease prevention and drug development. Overviewing the pathomechanism of NDs, this review incorporates systematic reviews on inflammatory cytokines and tryptophan metabolites kynurenines (KYNs) of human samples, to present an inferential method to explore potential links behind NDs. The results revealed increases of pro-inflammatory cytokines and neurotoxic KYNs in NDs, increases of anti-inflammatory cytokines in AD, PD, Huntington's disease (HD), Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated neurocognitive disorders, and decreases of neuromodulatory KYNs in AD, PD, and HD. The results reinforced a strong link between inflammation and neurotoxic KYNs, confirmed activation of adaptive immune response, and suggested a possible role in the decrease of neuromodulatory KYNs, all of which may contribute to the development of chronic low grade inflammation. Commonalities of multifactorial NDs were discussed to present a current limit of diagnostic criteria, a need for preclinical biomarkers, and an approach to search the initiation factors of NDs.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.