Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32244386›Full record

ReviewPathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2020

The Neuropathic Itch Caused by Pseudorabies Virus.

Kathlyn Laval, Lynn W Enquist

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kathlyn LavalDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA.
Lynn W EnquistDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA.
Princeton University · US

Funding

GENETIC ANALYSIS OF HERPESVIRUS TROPISM AND VIRULENCER01NS033506 · NINDS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI ENQUIST, LYNN W. · 1995 to 2016
$3.7M
Neuronal Spread of Herpesvirus InfectionR01NS060699 · NINDS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI ENQUIST, LYNN W. · 2008 to 2017
$3.6M
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) NS060699NIH HHS RO1 NS33506NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS033506NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS060699undefined <span style="color:gray;font-size:10px;">undefined</span> RO1 NS33506 and NS060699
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pseudorabies virus (PRV) is an alphaherpesvirus related to varicella-zoster virus (VZV) and herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1). PRV is the causative agent of Aujeskzy's disease in swine. PRV infects mucosal epithelium and the peripheral nervous system (PNS) of its host where it can establish a quiescent, latent infection. While the natural host of PRV is the swine, a broad spectrum of mammals, including rodents, cats, dogs, and cattle can be infected. Since the nineteenth century, PRV infection is known to cause a severe acute neuropathy, the so called "mad itch" in non-natural hosts, but surprisingly not in swine. In the past, most scientific efforts have been directed to eradicating PRV from pig farms by the use of effective marker vaccines, but little attention has been given to the processes leading to the mad itch. The main objective of this review is to provide state-of-the-art information on the mechanisms governing PRV-induced neuropathic itch in non-natural hosts. We highlight similarities and key differences in the pathogenesis of PRV infections between non-natural hosts and pigs that might explain their distinctive clinical outcomes. Current knowledge on the neurobiology and possible explanations for the unstoppable itch experienced by PRV-infected animals is also reviewed. We summarize recent findings concerning PRV-induced neuroinflammatory responses in mice and address the relevance of this animal model to study other alphaherpesvirus-induced neuropathies, such as those observed for VZV infection.

Indexed as

immunopathogenesisneuroinflammationneuropathic itchneuropathogenesisnon-natural hostsPseudorabies virusswine

Identifiers

PMID32244386
PMCPMC7238046
OpenAlexW3014958871

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.