Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32244383›Full record

ReviewViruses2020

The Viral Macrodomain Counters Host Antiviral ADP-Ribosylation.

Yousef M O Alhammad, Anthony R Fehr

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  12. Biomolecular NMR assignments · 2025
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  15. IFN-bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
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  20. Article

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yousef M O AlhammadDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8435-9042
Anthony R FehrDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1560-1573

Funding

Investigating How ADP-ribosylation Impacts Innate Immunity During Coronavirus InfectionK22AI134993 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI FEHR, ANTHONY R · 2019 to 2020
$270k
NIAID NIH HHS K22 AI134993NIH HHS AI34993-01NIH HHS P20 GM113117-01NIH HHS P20 GM113117-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrodomains, enzymes that remove ADP-ribose from proteins, are encoded by several families of RNA viruses and have recently been shown to counter innate immune responses to virus infection. ADP-ribose is covalently attached to target proteins by poly-ADP-ribose polymerases (PARPs), using nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) as a substrate. This modification can have a wide variety of effects on proteins including alteration of enzyme activity, protein-protein interactions, and protein stability. Several PARPs are induced by interferon (IFN) and are known to have antiviral properties, implicating ADP-ribosylation in the host defense response and suggesting that viral macrodomains may counter this response. Recent studies have demonstrated that viral macrodomains do counter the innate immune response by interfering with PARP-mediated antiviral defenses, stress granule formation, and pro-inflammatory cytokine production. Here, we will describe the known functions of the viral macrodomains and review recent literature demonstrating their roles in countering PARP-mediated antiviral responses.

Indexed as

Adenosine Diphosphate RiboseADP-RibosylationCytoplasmic GranulesHumansInterferonsMutationPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesProtein DomainsRNA VirusesRNA Virus InfectionsViral Nonstructural ProteinsVirus ReplicationAdenosine Diphosphate RiboseInterferonsPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesViral Nonstructural ProteinsADP-riboseADP-ribosylationalphavirusescoronaviruseshepatitis E virusmacrodomainPARPsRNA virusstress granule

Identifiers

PMID32244383
PMCPMC7232374

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.