Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32244299›Full record

SynthesisNutrients2020

The Effects of Foods Embedded in Entertainment Media on Children's Food Choices and Food Intake: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses.

Victoria Villegas-Navas, Maria-Jose Montero-Simo, Rafael A Araque-Padilla

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Nutrients, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Victoria Villegas-NavasDepartment of Management, Universidad Loyola Andalucía, Escritor Castilla Aguayo St., 4, 14004 Cordoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6023-6099
Maria-Jose Montero-SimoDepartment of Management, Universidad Loyola Andalucía, Escritor Castilla Aguayo St., 4, 14004 Cordoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1313-9840
Rafael A Araque-PadillaDepartment of Management, Universidad Loyola Andalucía, Escritor Castilla Aguayo St., 4, 14004 Cordoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3729-9240

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While watching or playing with media, children are often confronted with food appearances. These food portrayals might be a potential factor that affects a child's dietary behaviors. We aimed to comprehensively expound the effects of these types of food appearances on dietary outcomes of children. Our objectives were to synthetize the evidence of the experiments that study the effects of foods embedded in children's entertainment media throughout a systematic review, to conduct two meta-analyses (food choice and intake) in order to quantify the effects, and to examine to what extent the effects of foods embedded in entertainment media varies across different moderating variables. We conducted a systematic search of five databases for studies published up to July 2018 regarding terms related to children and foods embedded in entertainment media. We identified 26 eligible articles, of which 13 (20 effect sizes) and 7 (13 effect sizes) were considered for a meta-analysis on food choice and intake, respectively. Most of the studies were assessed as having a middle risk of bias. Overall, food being embedded in entertainment media is a strategy that affects the eating behaviors of children. As most of the embedded foods in the included studies had low nutritional values, urgent measures are needed to address the problem of childhood obesity.

Indexed as

DietEatingFeeding BehaviorFood PreferencesNutritive ValuePsychology, ChildSocial MediaChildChild Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMalePediatric ObesityRiskchildrenchoiceentertainment mediafoods embeddedintakemeta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID32244299
PMCPMC7230193

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.