Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32243726›Full record

ArticleCancer cytopathology2020

Racial differences in HPV type 16 prevalence in women with ASCUS of the uterine cervix.

Carolann Risley, Megan A Clarke, Kim R Geisinger, Mary W Stewart, Lei Zhang, Kim W Hoover, Laree M Hiser, Kenyata Owens, Maria DeMarco, Mark Schiffman and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cytopathology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Cervical Cancer Incidence, Survival, and Mortality by Histologic Subtype.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Carolann RisleySchool of Nursing, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi.ORCID 0000-0001-9434-0185
Megan A ClarkeNational Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland.
Kim R GeisingerSchool of Nursing, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi.
Mary W StewartSchool of Nursing, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi.
Lei ZhangSchool of Nursing, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi.
Kim W HooverSchool of Nursing, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi.
Laree M HiserSchool of Nursing, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi.
Kenyata OwensSchool of Nursing, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi.
Maria DeMarcoNational Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland.
Mark SchiffmanNational Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland.
Nicolas WentzensenNational Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0003-1251-0836
University of Mississippi Medical Center · USNational Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM115428 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI COMPRETTA, CAROLINE E. · 2016 to 2025
$38.2M
Cervical Cancer MoonshotZIACP010230 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI SCHIFFMAN, MARK · 2018 to 2025
$33.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM115428
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding racial influences on human papillomavirus (HPV) distribution in women with atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASCUS) cytology via partial genotyping in a statewide population can inform HPV-based prevention efforts.

methodsWomen aged 21 to 65 years with any cytology result and partial HPV genotyping for ASCUS triage between January 1, 2014, and December 31, 2017, were included. All women attended a Mississippi State Department of Health clinic. Age, race, cytopathologic, and HPV data were extracted from the electronic health record and analyzed. Cytologic specimens were processed with ThinPrep and HPV testing with the Cobas 4800 assay. HPV genotypes were evaluated in hierarchical categories. Chi-square tests and multinomial logistic regression models evaluated associations between race and type prevalence.

resultsThere were 43,106 women who underwent cervical cancer screening with cytology and ASCUS triage. Of these, 34,363 (80.2%) had normal cytology, 4672 (10.9%) had ASCUS, 2683 (6.3%) had a low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion, and 633 (1.5%) had a high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion. Blacks represented 69.3% of the sample and had a higher proportion of HPV-positive ASCUS (6.5%) in comparison with whites (5.6%). Blacks had significantly decreased odds of HPV-16 (odds ratio [OR], 0.66; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.6-0.9; P = .002) and significantly increased odds for 12 other types (OR, 1.37; 95% CI, 1.2-1.5; P < .0001) in comparison with whites.

conclusionsIn a diverse population, significant differences in HPV genotypes are shown by race. Importantly, blacks with ASCUS are less likely to be positive for HPV-16 in comparison with whites. Ongoing work is evaluating the individual genotype prevalence and genotype-specific risk of precancer by race.

Indexed as

Racial GroupsAdultAgedAtypical Squamous Cells of the CervixEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHuman papillomavirus 16HumansMiddle AgedPapillomavirus InfectionsPrevalenceVaginal SmearsYoung Adultatypical squamous cells of undetermined significancecervical cancercervical cancer screeninghuman papillomavirus genotypeshuman papillomavirus (HPV)

Identifiers

PMID32243726
PMCPMC7728239
OpenAlexW3014108917

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.