Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32243663›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons2020

Reversing donor-specific antibody responses and antibody-mediated rejection with bortezomib and belatacept in mice and kidney transplant recipients.

Dharmendra Jain, Amer Rajab, James S Young, Dengping Yin, Tibor Nadasdy, Anita S Chong, Ronald P Pelletier

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05145296 phase2terminatednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Non-Randomized, Single-Center Pilot Trial Assessing The Safety/Efficacy Of Targeting Peripheral And Central Humoral Alloimmune Memory With Daratumumab And With Belatacept In Highly HLA-Sensitized Patients Awaiting Kidney Transplantation

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity Hospital, GrenobleRan2022 to 2025Enrolled5ConditionsSensitisation, Highly Sensitised Dialysis PatientsArmsEach patient will undergo in the first step of the study belatacept treatment and in the second apheresis and daratumumab
NCT07718308 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

A Multicenter Exploratory Clinical Study of Targeted NK Cell Inhibition for Transplant Kidney Chronic Active Antibody-Mediated Rejection (caABMR): Single Induction With CD38 Monoclonal Antibody Followed by Sequential Maintenance With Azathioprine

TypeinterventionalSponsorwujianyongRan2026 to 2028Enrolled20ConditionsKidney Transplantation, Antibody-mediated RejectionArmsCD38, Azathioprine (AZA), Standard Triple Immunosuppression Maintenance
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Belatacept in Kidney Transplantation: Reflecting on the Past, Shaping the Future.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2025
    Review
  8. Immunosuppression Management in Heart Transplantation.Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Therapies for Chronic Allograft Rejection.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dharmendra JainSection of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8741-1288
Amer RajabDepartment of Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
James S YoungSection of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Dengping YinSection of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Tibor NadasdyDepartment of Pathology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Anita S ChongSection of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0460-0196
Ronald P PelletierDepartment of Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6128-8333
University of Chicago · USThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

T cell mechanisms that distinguish robust tolerance from metastable allograft acceptance and failed tolerance (Project 2)P01AI097113 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Maria-Luisa Alegre, Anita S Chong · 2012 to 2026
$23.8M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN RESPIRATORY BIOLOGYT32HL007605 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Yun Fang, Gokhan M. Mutlu · 1985 to 2026
$18.1M
Intrarenal B cells in acute kidney allograft rejectionR01AI148705 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI CHONG, ANITA S, CLARK, MARCUS RAMSAY · 2020 to 2024
$4.0M
Deconstructing B cell transplantation toleranceR01AI142747 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI CHONG, ANITA S · 2019 to 2022
$2.2M
Deconstructing the allo-specific memory B cell responseR01AI110513 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI SCIAMMAS, ROGER · 2014 to 2017
$1.6M
B Cells in Transplantation ToleranceR01AI083452 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI CHONG, ANITA S · 2009 to 2010
$780k
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health 1R01AI110513National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health P01AI-97113NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007605NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201300006CNIAID NIH HHS P01 AI097113NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI083452NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI110513NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI142747NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI148705NIH Respiratory Biology Training Grant T32 HL07605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Active antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) is a potentially devastating complication and consistently effective treatment remains elusive. We hypothesized that the reversal of acute AMR requires rapid elimination of antibody-secreting plasma cells (PC) with a proteasome inhibitor, bortezomib, followed by the sustained inhibition of PC generation with CTLA4-Ig or belatacept (B/B). We show in mice that B/B therapy selectively depleted mature PC producing donor-specific antibodies (DSA) and reduced DSA, when administered after primary and secondary DSA responses had been established. A pilot investigation was initiated to treat six consecutive patients with active AMR with B/B. Compassionate use of this regimen was initiated for the first patient who developed early, severe acute AMR that did not respond to steroids, plasmapheresis, and intravenous immunoglobulin after his third kidney transplant. B/B treatment resulted in a rapid reversal of AMR, leading us to treat five additional patients who also resolved their acute AMR episode and had sustained disappearance of circulating DSA for ≤30 months. This study provides a proof-of-principle demonstration that mouse models can identify mechanistically rational therapies for the clinic. Follow-up investigations with a more stringent clinical design are warranted to test whether B/B improves on the standard of care for the treatment of acute AMR.

Indexed as

Kidney TransplantationAbataceptAnimalsAntibody FormationBortezomibGraft RejectionHumansIsoantibodiesMiceAbataceptBortezomibIsoantibodiesalloantibodyB cell biologycostimulationdesensitizationimmunobiologyimmunosuppression/immune modulationkidney transplantation/nephrologytranslational research/science

Identifiers

PMID32243663
PMCPMC8232017
OpenAlexW3014996053

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.