Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32243475›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2020

EAT-18 is an essential auxiliary protein interacting with the non-alpha nAChR subunit EAT-2 to form a functional receptor.

Shivani Choudhary, Samuel K Buxton, Sreekanth Puttachary, Saurabh Verma, Gunnar R Mair, Ciaran J McCoy, Barbara J Reaves, Adrian J Wolstenholme, Richard J Martin, Alan P Robertson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Optimizing amicroPublication biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Two residues determine nicotinic acetylcholine receptor requirement for RIC-3.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. An extracellular scaffolding complex confers unusual rectification upon an ionotropic acetylcholine receptor inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Hair cell α9α10 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor functional expression regulated by ligand binding and deafness gene products.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shivani ChoudharyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America.
Samuel K BuxtonDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8796-9284
Sreekanth PuttacharyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America.
Saurabh VermaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America.
Gunnar R MairDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-5187-3691
Ciaran J McCoyDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Center for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America.
Barbara J ReavesDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Center for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America.
Adrian J WolstenholmeDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Center for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America.
Richard J MartinDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2422-1847
Alan P RobertsonDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7980-1139
Iowa State University · USUniversity of Georgia · US

Funding

RESISTANCE &MODULATION OF LEVAMISOLE RECEPTOR CHANNELSR01AI047194 · NIAID · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MARTIN, RICHARD JOHN · 2001 to 2021
$5.8M
Slo-1K channels, TRP-2 channels, emodepside and diethylcarbamazine in FilariaR01AI155413 · NIAID · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Richard John Martin · 2020 to 2026
$2.7M
Cholinergic receptors on the nematode pharynx: an unexploited drug targetR21AI092185 · NIAID · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERTSON, ALAN P · 2011 to 2012
$415k
Trafficking of parasitic nematode ion channelsR21AI125899 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI WOLSTENHOLME, ADRIAN J · 2016 to 2017
$413k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI047194NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI155413NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI092185NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI125899
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nematode parasites infect approximately 1.5 billion people globally and are a significant public health concern. There is an accepted need for new, more effective anthelmintic drugs. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors on parasite nerve and somatic muscle are targets of the cholinomimetic anthelmintics, while glutamate-gated chloride channels in the pharynx of the nematode are affected by the avermectins. Here we describe a novel nicotinic acetylcholine receptor on the nematode pharynx that is a potential new drug target. This homomeric receptor is comprised of five non-α EAT-2 subunits and is not sensitive to existing cholinomimetic anthelmintics. We found that EAT-18, a novel auxiliary subunit protein, is essential for functional expression of the receptor. EAT-18 directly interacts with the mature receptor, and different homologs alter the pharmacological properties. Thus we have described not only a novel potential drug target but also a new type of obligate auxiliary protein for nAChRs.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAnimalsAntinematodal AgentsAscaris suumCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsGene Expression RegulationHelminth ProteinsPharynxReceptors, NicotinicAcetylcholineAntinematodal AgentsCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsEat-2 protein, C elegansHelminth ProteinsReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID32243475
PMCPMC7173930
OpenAlexW3015170492

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.