Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32242421›Full record

ArticleJournal of the South African Veterinary Association2020

Seal bites at sub-Antarctic Marion Island: Incidence, outcomes and treatment recommendations.

Ryan R Reisinger, Miles Penfold, Marthán N Bester, Gerhard Steenkamp

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 99% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. A case of seal bite injury.Journal of rural medicine : JRM · 2026
    Article
  3. Seal finger: a literature review.International journal of circumpolar health · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ryan R ReisingerDepartment of Zoology and Entomology, Mammal Research Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa; and, Department of Zoology, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth. ryan.r.reisinger@gmail.com.
Miles Penfold
Marthán N Bester
Gerhard Steenkamp
University of Pretoria · ZAMammal Research Institute · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Seal biologists at Marion Island (Southern Ocean) are in frequent contact with seals. During research activities, biologists may be bitten by seals, yet no standardised protocol for treating such bites is in place. Information on 22 seal bite cases at Marion Island was collected. Treatment of these bites varied, reflecting a need for standardised protocols for the treatment of bites. Recommendations for the in-field treatment of bites are presented. Five of the 22 cases had some symptoms which resembled 'seal finger' - a zoonotic infection, usually of the hands, that is contracted after a person comes into contact with tissues of seals or is bitten by one. However, in four of these cases, symptoms subsided within 4 days without antibiotic treatment; in the fifth case antibiotics were administered and symptoms subsided in 4 days. There is little evidence of the occurrence of seal finger at Marion Island, but this deserves further investigation.

Indexed as

Fur SealsSeals, EarlessAdultAnimalsAntarctic RegionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBites and StingsFemaleHumansIncidenceIndian Ocean IslandsMaleSouth AfricaYoung AdultZoonosesAnti-Bacterial Agentsbiteinfectionmarine mammaltreatmentzoonoses

Identifiers

PMID32242421
PMCPMC7139771
OpenAlexW3007069738

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.