Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32242342›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2020

Objective Verification of Acute Tinnitus and Validation of Efficacy of Systemic Steroids in Rats.

Yeong Cheol Kim, Heejin Kim, Young Seon Kim, Seo Kyung Jung, Il Yong Park, Yun Hoon Choung, Jeong Hun Jang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 56% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yeong Cheol Kim *Department of Otolaryngology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8055-2523
Heejin Kim *Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Hwaseong, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-4045
Young Seon KimDepartment of Otolaryngology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0245-4586
Seo Kyung JungDepartment of Otolaryngology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8063-7519
Il Yong ParkDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine, Dankook University, Cheonan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6192-239X
Yun Hoon ChoungDepartment of Otolaryngology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0786-1781
Jeong Hun JangDepartment of Otolaryngology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea. jhj@ajou.ac.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-5714
Ajou University · KRDankook University · KRSacred Heart Hospital · US

Funding

Kyungpook National University Hospital
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study was performed to identify acute tinnitus and evaluate the efficacy of steroids for noise-induced acute tinnitus by measuring the gap-prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle (GPIAS) value in an animal model.

methodsNineteen rats (the noise group [n = 7] and the noise + dexamethasone [DEX] group [n = 12]) were exposed to narrow-band noise centered at 16 kHz from a sound generator for 4 hours. The noise + DEX group received intraperitoneal steroid administration daily for 5 days (1.5 mg/kg/day) after completing noise exposure. Auditory brainstem response and GPIAS value were measured just prior to, and 1 day after noise exposure and on days 1 and 10 days after completing steroid administration. The changes in cochlear structure were evaluated by histological analysis.

resultsThe threshold shift was checked 1 and 10 days after intraperitoneal steroid injection, and no differences in threshold shift were observed between the two groups in each frequency except for 32 kHz 1 day after steroid injection. The mean GPIAS value in the noise + DEX group (36.4% ± 14.1%) was significantly higher than that in the noise group (16.4% ± 18.8%) 10 days after intraperitoneal steroid administration (

conclusionAn acute tinnitus model with minimal structural changes by noise exposure was set up, and used to verify tinnitus objectively by measuring the GPIAS value. Steroid therapy for control of tinnitus was validated in this animal model.

Indexed as

DexamethasoneDisease Models, AnimalGlucocorticoidsNoiseTinnitusAcousticsAcute DiseaseAnimalsEvoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain StemMaleRatsDexamethasoneGlucocorticoidsAuditory Brainstem ResponseDexamethasoneGPIASNoise-Induced Hearing LossTinnitus

Identifiers

PMID32242342
PMCPMC7131900
OpenAlexW3008238698

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.