Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32241810›Full record

Trial reportArchives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition2020

Economic evaluation alongside the Speed of Increasing milk Feeds Trial (SIFT).

Warda Tahir, Mark Monahan, Jon Dorling, Oliver Hewer, Ursula Bowler, Louise Linsell, Christopher Partlett, Janet Elizabeth Berrington, Elaine Boyle, Nicolas Embleton and 7 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Warda TahirUniversity of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4410-1757
Mark MonahanUniversity of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Jon DorlingDivision of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Dalhousie University-Faculty of Medicine, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Oliver HewerNational Perinatal Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK.
Ursula BowlerNational Perinatal Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK.
Louise LinsellNational Perinatal epidemiology Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Christopher PartlettFaculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, UK.
Janet Elizabeth BerringtonNeonatology, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Elaine BoyleDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5038-3148
Nicolas EmbletonNewcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Samantha JohnsonUniversity of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Alison LeafNeonatal Medicine, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK.
Kenny McCormickJohn Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK.
William McGuireCentre for Reviews and Dissemination, University of York, York, North Yorkshire, UK.
Ben J StensonNeonatology, Neonatal Unit, Simpson Centre for Reproductive Health, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Ed JuszczakNuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Tracy E RobertsHealth Economics Unit, Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK t.e.roberts@bham.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the cost-effectiveness of two rates of enteral feed advancement (18 vs 30 mL/kg/day) in very preterm and very low birth weight infants.

designWithin-trial economic evaluation alongside a multicentre, two-arm parallel group, randomised controlled trial (Speed of Increasing milk Feeds Trial).

setting55 UK neonatal units from May 2013 to June 2015. PATIENTS: Infants born <32 weeks' gestation or <1500 g, receiving less than 30 mL/kg/day of milk at trial enrolment. Infants with a known severe congenital anomaly, no realistic chance of survival, or unlikely to be traceable for follow-up, were ineligible.

interventionsWhen clinicians were ready to start advancing feed volumes, infants were randomised to receive daily increments in feed volume of 30 mL/kg (intervention) or 18 mL/kg (control).

main outcome measureCost per additional survivor without moderate to severe neurodevelopmental disability at 24 months of age corrected for prematurity.

resultsAverage costs per infant were slightly higher for faster feeds compared with slower feeds (mean difference £267, 95% CI -6928 to 8117). Fewer infants achieved the principal outcome of survival without moderate to severe neurodevelopmental disability at 24 months in the faster feeds arm (802/1224 vs 848/1246). The stochastic cost-effectiveness analysis showed a likelihood of worse outcomes for faster feeds compared with slower feeds.

conclusionsThe stochastic cost-effectiveness analysis shows faster feeds are broadly equivalent on cost grounds. However, in terms of outcomes at 24 months age (corrected for prematurity), faster feeds are harmful. Faster feeds should not be recommended on either cost or effectiveness grounds to achieve the primary outcome.

Indexed as

Cost-Benefit AnalysisDirect Service CostsInfant, Extremely PrematureInfant, Very Low Birth WeightDevelopmental DisabilitiesEnteral NutritionGestational AgeHumansInfant, NewbornTime FactorsTreatment Outcomehealth economicsinfant Feedingneonatology

Identifiers

PMID32241810
PMCPMC7592357

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.