Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32241808›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2020

Cell death induced by cytotoxic CD8

Paula Jaime-Sanchez, Iratxe Uranga-Murillo, Nacho Aguilo, Sofia C Khouili, Maykel A Arias, David Sancho, Julian Pardo

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 56 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. CanPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Paula Jaime-SanchezCIBA, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria Aragon, Zaragoza, Spain.
Iratxe Uranga-MurilloCIBA, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria Aragon, Zaragoza, Spain.
Nacho AguiloCIBA, Instituto de Investigacion Sanitaria Aragon, Zaragoza, Spain.
Sofia C KhouiliCentro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III (CNIC), Madrid, Spain.
Maykel A AriasInstituto de Carboquimica, Zaragoza, Spain.
David SanchoCentro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III (CNIC), Madrid, Spain.
Julian PardoFundacion ARAID / IIS Aragon / CIBA, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain pardojim@unizar.es.ORCID 0000-0003-0154-0730
Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón · ESSpanish National Centre for Cardiovascular Research · ESUniversidad de Zaragoza · ESConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElimination of cancer cells by some stimuli like chemotherapy and radiotherapy activates anticancer immunity after the generation of damage-associated molecular patterns, a process recently named immunogenic cell death (ICD). Despite the recent advances in cancer immunotherapy, very little is known about the immunological consequences of cell death activated by cytotoxic CD8

methodsICD induced by Tc cells on EL4 cells was analyzed in tumor by vaccinating mice with EL4 cells killed

resultsMice immunized with EL4.gp33 cells killed in vitro or in vivo by gp33-specific Tc cells were protected from parental EL4 tumor development. This result was confirmed in vivo by using ovalbumin (OVA) as another surrogate antigen. Perforin and TLR4 and BATF3-dependent type 1 conventional dendritic cells (cDC1s) were required for protection against tumor development, indicating cross-priming of Tc cells against endogenous EL4 tumor antigens. Tc cells induced ICD signals in EL4 cells. Notably, ICD of EL4 cells was dependent on caspase-3 activity, with reduced antitumor immunity generated by caspase-3-deficient EL4 cells. In contrast, overexpression of Bcl-X

conclusionsElimination of tumor cells by Ag-specific Tc cells is immunogenic and protects against tumor development by generating new Tc cells against EL4 endogenous antigens. This finding helps to explain the enhanced efficacy of T cell-dependent immunotherapy and provide a molecular basis to explain the epitope spread phenomenon observed during vaccination and chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy. In addition, they suggest that caspase-3 activity in the tumor may be used as a biomarker to predict cancer recurrence during T cell-dependent immunotherapies.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, NeoplasmCaspase 3CD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DeathDendritic CellsLymphoma, T-CellMiceMice, Inbred C57BLT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicAntigens, NeoplasmCaspase 3antigenscytotoxicitydendritic cellsimmunogenicityimmunologicT-Lymphocytesvaccine

Identifiers

PMID32241808
PMCPMC7174069
OpenAlexW3015126687

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.