Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32241276›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical science2020

Development of high-growth influenza H7N9 prepandemic candidate vaccine viruses in suspension MDCK cells.

Tsai-Teng Tzeng, Po-Ling Chen, Tsai-Chuan Weng, Shin-Yi Tsai, Chia-Chun Lai, Hsin-I Chou, Pin-Wen Chen, Chia-Chun Lu, Ming-Tsan Liu, Wang-Chou Sung and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Current Opinion in LAIV: A Matter of Parent Virus Choice.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tsai-Teng TzengNational Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes (NHRI), 35 Keyan Road, Zhunan, Miaoli County, 35053, Taiwan.
Po-Ling ChenNational Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes (NHRI), 35 Keyan Road, Zhunan, Miaoli County, 35053, Taiwan.
Tsai-Chuan WengNational Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes (NHRI), 35 Keyan Road, Zhunan, Miaoli County, 35053, Taiwan.
Shin-Yi TsaiNational Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes (NHRI), 35 Keyan Road, Zhunan, Miaoli County, 35053, Taiwan.
Chia-Chun LaiNational Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes (NHRI), 35 Keyan Road, Zhunan, Miaoli County, 35053, Taiwan.
Hsin-I ChouNational Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes (NHRI), 35 Keyan Road, Zhunan, Miaoli County, 35053, Taiwan.
Pin-Wen ChenNational Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes (NHRI), 35 Keyan Road, Zhunan, Miaoli County, 35053, Taiwan.
Chia-Chun LuNational Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes (NHRI), 35 Keyan Road, Zhunan, Miaoli County, 35053, Taiwan.
Ming-Tsan LiuCenters for Disease Control, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taipei, 689, Taiwan.
Wang-Chou SungNational Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes (NHRI), 35 Keyan Road, Zhunan, Miaoli County, 35053, Taiwan.
Min-Shi LeeNational Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes (NHRI), 35 Keyan Road, Zhunan, Miaoli County, 35053, Taiwan.
Alan Yung-Chih HuNational Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, National Health Research Institutes (NHRI), 35 Keyan Road, Zhunan, Miaoli County, 35053, Taiwan. alanhu@nhri.edu.tw.
National Health Research Institutes · TWNational Tsing Hua University · TWMinistry of Health and Welfare · TW

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST 106-3114-Y404-002; 107-0324-01-19-13
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfluenza vaccine manufacturers traditionally use egg-derived candidate vaccine viruses (CVVs) to produce high-yield influenza viruses for seasonal or pandemic vaccines; however, these egg-derived CVVs need an adaptation process for the virus to grow in mammalian cells. The low yields of cell-based manufacturing systems using egg-derived CVVs remain an unsolved issue. This study aimed to develop high-growth cell-derived CVVs for MDCK cell-based vaccine manufacturing platforms.

methodsFour H7N9 CVVs were generated in characterized Vero and adherent MDCK (aMDCK) cells. Furthermore, reassortant viruses were amplified in adherent MDCK (aMDCK) cells with certification, and their growth characteristics were detected in aMDCK cells and new suspension MDCK (sMDCK) cells. Finally, the plaque-forming ability, biosafety, and immunogenicity of H7N9 reassortant viruses were evaluated.

resultsThe HA titers of these CVVs produced in proprietary suspension MDCK (sMDCK) cells and chicken embryos were 2- to 8-fold higher than those in aMDCK cells. All H7N9 CVVs showed attenuated characteristics by trypsin-dependent plaque assay and chicken embryo lethality test. The alum-adjuvanted NHRI-RG5 (derived from the fifth wave H7N9 virus A/Guangdong/SP440/2017) vaccine had the highest immunogenicity and cross-reactivity among the four H7N9 CVVs. Finally, we found that AddaVax adjuvant improved the cross-reactivity of low pathogenic H7N9 virus against highly pathogenic H7N9 viruses.

conclusionsOur study indicates that cell-derived H7N9 CVVs possessed high growth rate in new sMDCK cells and low pathogenicity in chicken embryo, and that CVVs generated by this platform are also suitable for both cell- and egg-based prepandemic vaccine production.

Indexed as

ImmunizationAnimalsChick EmbryoDogsHumansInfluenza A Virus, H7N9 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesMadin Darby Canine Kidney CellsReassortant VirusesInfluenza VaccinesCandidate vaccine virusChemically defined mediumH7N9Highly pathogenic avian influenzaReverse geneticsSuspension MDCK cells

Identifiers

PMID32241276
PMCPMC7115086
OpenAlexW3014400255

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.