Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32241017›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2020

Family integrated care in single family rooms for preterm infants and late-onset sepsis: a retrospective study and mediation analysis.

Nicole R van Veenendaal, Sophie R D van der Schoor, Wieke H Heideman, Judith J M Rijnhart, Martijn W Heymans, Jos W R Twisk, Johannes B van Goudoever, Anne A M W van Kempen

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. A unit's experience with hybrid NICU design: description of care model and implications for patients, families, and professionals.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2023
    Article
  14. Mother-newborn couplet care: Nordic country experiences of organization, models and practice.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Nicole R van VeenendaalDepartment of Neonatology, OLVG, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Sophie R D van der SchoorDepartment of Neonatology, OLVG, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Wieke H HeidemanDepartment of Research and Epidemiology, OLVG, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Judith J M RijnhartDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Martijn W HeymansDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Jos W R TwiskDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Johannes B van GoudoeverEmma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Anne A M W van KempenDepartment of Neonatology, OLVG, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. a.vankempen@olvg.nl.
OLVG · NLVrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NLAmsterdam University Medical Centers · NLUniversity of Amsterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring hospital stay after birth, preterm infants are susceptible to late-onset sepsis (LOS).

objectiveTo study the effect of family integrated care in single family rooms (SFRs) compared to standard care in open bay units (OBUs) on LOS. Peripheral or central venous catheters (PVCs/CVCs) and parenteral nutrition (PN) were investigated as potential mediators. Secondary outcomes were length of stay, exclusive breastfeeding at discharge, and weight gain during hospital stay.

methodsSingle-center retrospective before-after study with preterm infants admitted ≥3 days.

resultsWe studied 1,046 infants (468 in SFRs, 578 in OBUs, median gestational age 35 weeks). SFRs were associated with less LOS (adjusted odds ratio (OR) 0.486, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.293; 0.807, p = 0.005). PVCs (indirect effect -1.757, 95% CI: -2.738; -1.068), CVCs (indirect effect -1.002, 95% CI: -2.481; 0.092), and PN (indirect effect -1.784, 95% CI: -2.688; -1.114) were possible mediators of the effect. PN was the main mediator of the effect of SFRs on LOS. We found shorter length of stay (median length of stay in SFRs 10 days and in OBUs 12 days, adjusted β -0.088, 95% CI: -0.159; -0.016, p = 0.016), but no differences in weight gain or exclusive breastfeeding at discharge.

conclusionsSFRs were associated with decreased incidences of LOS and shorter length of hospital stay. The positive effect of SFRs on LOS was mainly mediated through a decreased use of PN in SFRs. IMPACT: Family integrated care (FICare) in single family rooms for preterm infants was associated with less late-onset sepsis events during hospital stay and a shorter length of hospital stay after birth. FICare in single family rooms was associated with less use of peripheral or central venous catheters and parenteral nutrition. Mediation analysis provided insights into the mechanisms underlying the effect of FICare in single family rooms on late-onset sepsis and helped explain the differences observed in late-onset sepsis between FICare in single family rooms and open bay units. The reduction in late-onset sepsis in FICare in single family rooms was mediated by a reduced use of intravenous catheters and parenteral nutrition.

Indexed as

Parenteral NutritionBreast FeedingCatheterization, Central VenousFemaleHospitalizationHospitalsHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureIntensive Care Units, NeonatalLength of StayMaleMediation AnalysisPilot ProjectsPremature BirthRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID32241017
OpenAlexW3014581007

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.