Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32240525›Full record

ArticleCEN case reports2020

Prophylactic amoxicillin for the prevention of meningococcal infection in infants with atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome under treatment with eculizumab: a report of two cases.

Kazuki Tanaka, Naoya Fujita, Satoshi Hibino

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in CEN case reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 53% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. [Ultra-early administration of eculizumab in a child with atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome: a case report].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kazuki TanakaDepartment of Nephrology, Aichi Children's Health and Medical Center, 7-426 Morioka-cho, Obu, Aichi, 474-8710, Japan. kazuki.tanaka0505@gmail.com.
Naoya FujitaDepartment of Nephrology, Aichi Children's Health and Medical Center, 7-426 Morioka-cho, Obu, Aichi, 474-8710, Japan.
Satoshi HibinoDepartment of Nephrology, Aichi Children's Health and Medical Center, 7-426 Morioka-cho, Obu, Aichi, 474-8710, Japan.
Aichi Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eculizumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody to complement C5, is a therapeutic drug for atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome (aHUS) that inhibits the terminal pathway of complement. Patients on eculizumab therapy may become more susceptible to infection with capsule-forming bacteria, including meningococci. Therefore, meningococcal vaccination is required for patients who are on eculizumab therapy. However, the means to prevent meningococcal infection in infants who cannot be vaccinated with the available meningococcal vaccine have not yet been established internationally. In two infants with aHUS at 4-5 months after birth, prophylactic oral amoxicillin was administered, and meningococcal infection was not detected during the period between the initiation of eculizumab therapy and the administration of meningococcal vaccine. Neither adverse events related to amoxicillin nor thrombotic microangiopathy occurred during the treatment. Thus, oral administration of amoxicillin may be effective for preventing meningococcal infection under treatment with eculizumab in infants who have not received meningococcal vaccination.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAmoxicillinAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAtypical Hemolytic Uremic SyndromeComplement Inactivating AgentsHumansInfantInfusions, IntravenousMaleMeningococcal InfectionsMeningococcal VaccinesNeisseria meningitidisTreatment OutcomeAmoxicillinAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedComplement Inactivating AgentseculizumabMeningococcal VaccinesaHUSAmoxicillinAntibiotic prophylaxisEculizumabNeisseria meningitidisVaccination

Identifiers

PMID32240525
PMCPMC7320125
OpenAlexW3014181758

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.