ArticleBreastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine2020
Preterm Infants Fed Cow's Milk-Derived Fortifier Had Adverse Outcomes Despite a Base Diet of Only Mother's Own Milk.
Article in Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Pooled it
- Association of Fortification with Human Milk versus Bovine Milk-Based Fortifiers on Short-Term Outcomes in Preterm Infants-A Meta-Analysis.Nutrients · 2024Pooled it
- Powdered human milk-derived versus bovine milk-derived breastmilk fortification: A multi-centre preterm randomised controlled trial.Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition · 2025Trial
- Nordic study on human milk fortification in extremely preterm infants: a randomised controlled trial-the N-forte trial.BMJ open · 2021Trial
- Growth and safety evaluation in very low birth weight infants receiving an exclusive human milk diet: a phase III randomized control trial in Japan.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026Article
- Legal, clinical, and scientific perspectives on formula use and NEC risk in preterm infants.Pediatric research · 2026Article
- Exclusive human milk diet is associated with lower risk of motor function impairment at three years of corrected age.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2025Article
- The impact of exclusive human milk diet on short-term growth of very preterm infants.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2024Article
- Neonatal Necrotizing Enterocolitis: An Update on Pathophysiology, Treatment, and Prevention.Paediatric drugs · 2024Review
- Effect of human milk-based fortification in extremely preterm infants fed exclusively with breast milk: a randomised controlled trial.EClinicalMedicine · 2024Article
- Impact of neonatal nutrition on necrotizing enterocolitis.Seminars in pediatric surgery · 2023Review
- The Impact of Homogenization on Donor Human Milk and Human Milk-Based Fortifiers and Implications for Preterm Infant Health.Current developments in nutrition · 2022Article
- [Clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis (2020)].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2021Article
- Relationship between Fatty Acids Composition/Antioxidant Potential of Breast Milk and Maternal Diet: Comparison with Infant Formulas.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.