Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32239174›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of epidemiology2020

The Contribution of Neighborhood Socioeconomic Disadvantage to Depressive Symptoms Over the Course of Adult Life: A 32-Year Prospective Cohort Study.

Marko Elovainio, Jussi Vahtera, Jaana Pentti, Christian Hakulinen, Laura Pulkki-Råback, Jari Lipsanen, Marianna Virtanen, Liisa Keltikangas-Järvinen, Mika Kivimäki, Mika Kähönen and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of epidemiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Social inequalities in antidepressant treatment outcomes: a systematic review.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2020
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Neighborhood Deprivation and Adolescent Mental Health: The Protective Role of School Staffing Patterns.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2026
    Article
  5. Observational
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  11. Neighborhood air quality, psychobiological reactivity, and mental health across adolescence.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Marko ElovainioDepartment of Psychology and Logopedics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Jussi VahteraCentre for Population Health Research, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Jaana PenttiCentre for Population Health Research, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Christian HakulinenDepartment of Psychology and Logopedics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Laura Pulkki-RåbackDepartment of Psychology and Logopedics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Jari LipsanenDepartment of Psychology and Logopedics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Marianna VirtanenSchool of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland.
Liisa Keltikangas-JärvinenDepartment of Psychology and Logopedics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Mika KivimäkiDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Population Health Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Mika KähönenDepartment of Clinical Physiology, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.
Jorma ViikariCentre for Population Health Research, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Terho LehtimäkiFinnish Cardiovascular Research Center-Tampere, Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Olli RaitakariCentre for Population Health Research, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.

Funding

Education, socioeconomic status and Aging: transitions from multimorbidity to functional limitations and mortalityR01AG056477 · NIA · UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON · PI KIVIMAKI, MIKA J, SINGH-MANOUX, ARCHANA · 2018 to 2022
$2.8M
Role of mid- and late-life risk factors in social inequalities in Alzheimer's Disease and Related DementiasRF1AG062553 · NIA · INSERM PARIS 5 · PI KIVIMAKI, MIKA J, SINGH-MANOUX, ARCHANA · 2019 to 2019
$1.5M
Medical Research Council MR/K013351/1NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056477NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG062553
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The association between socioeconomic disadvantage and increased risk of depressive symptoms in adulthood is well established. We tested 1) the contribution of early exposure to neighborhood socioeconomic disadvantage to later depressive symptoms throughout life, 2) the persistence of the potential association between early exposure and depressive symptoms, and 3) the contributions of other known risk factors to the association. Data were collected from the Young Finns Study, a prospective, population-based 32-year follow-up study that included participants aged 3-18 years at baseline in 1980. Participants were followed up with repeated measurements of depressive symptoms between 1992 and 2012 (n = 2,788) and linked to national grid data on neighborhood disadvantage via residential addresses. We examined the associations in mixed models separately for the 5-, 10-, 15-, and 20-year follow-ups. Living in a disadvantaged neighborhood during childhood and adolescence was associated with a higher level of depressive symptoms in adulthood during all follow-up periods (β = 0.07, P = 0.001) than living in a nondisadvantaged area. Individual adulthood socioeconomic status mediated the associations. These findings suggest that living in a socioeconomically disadvantaged area during childhood and adolescence has a long-lasting negative association with mental health irrespective of family-related risks, partially due to socioeconomic adversity later in life.

Indexed as

Socioeconomic FactorsAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolDepressionFemaleFinlandFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesResidence CharacteristicsRisk Factorsdepressiongeographical areamediationneighborhoodpopulation-based studiesrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID32239174
PMCPMC8179339

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.