Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32239161›Full record

Trial reportSleep2020

Role of persistent and worsening sleep disturbance in depression remission and suicidal ideation among older primary care patients: the PROSPECT study.

Joseph J Gallo, Seungyoung Hwang, Christine Truong, Charles F Reynolds, Adam P Spira

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Sleep, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00279682 (Prevention of Suicide in Primary Care Elderly), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00279682 phase4completednot on this map

Prevention of Suicide in Primary Care Elderly: Collaborative Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorWeill Medical College of Cornell UniversityRan1999 to 2003Enrolled1,200ConditionsDepression, Suicide, AttemptedArmstreatment guidelines and depression care management
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joseph J GalloDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
Seungyoung HwangDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.
Christine TruongDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
Charles F ReynoldsDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA.
Adam P SpiraDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
Johns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Long Term Effects of Depression Care on Services Use and Mortality in Late LifeR01MH065539 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GALLO, JOSEPH JOHN · 2003 to 2013
$2.9M
Poor Sleep Altered Circadian Rhythms and Alzheimers DiseaseR01AG050507 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SPIRA, ADAM PETER · 2015 to 2019
$2.5M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG050507NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065539
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesWe analyzed data from a practice-based randomized controlled trial within 20 primary care practices located in greater New York City, Philadelphia, and Pittsburgh to determine whether persistent or worsening sleep disturbance plays a role in the outcomes of depression and suicidal ideation at 1 year in older adults with depression.

methodsThe study sample consisted of 599 adults aged 60 years and older meeting criteria for major depression or clinically significant minor depression. Longitudinal analysis via growth curve mixture modeling was carried out to classify patients as having worsening, persistent, or improving sleep over 1 year.

resultsAt 1-year follow-up, compared with patients with improving sleep, those with worsening sleep were more likely to have a diagnosis of major depression (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 28.60, 95% confidence interval (CI) 12.15 to 67.34), a diagnosis of clinically significant minor depression (aOR = 11.88, 95% CI 5.67 to 24.89), and suicidal ideation (aOR = 1.10, 1.005 to 1.199), and were half as likely to achieve remission (aOR = 0.52, 95% CI 0.46 to 0.57). Patients with persistent sleep disturbance showed similar but attenuated results.

conclusionsOlder primary care patients with depression who exhibit worsening or persistent sleep disturbance were at increased risk for persistent depression and suicidal ideation 1 year later. The pattern of sleep disturbance over time may be an important signal for exploration by primary care physicians of depression and suicidal ideation among older adults with depression. CLINICAL

trial registrationNCT00279682.

Indexed as

DepressionSuicidal IdeationAgedHumansMiddle AgedNew York CityPhiladelphiaPrimary Health CareSleepagingdepressioninsomniaprospectiveremissiontreatment

Identifiers

PMID32239161
PMCPMC7551298
OpenAlexW3014612609

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.