Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32238983›Full record

ArticleOral health & preventive dentistry2020

School Achievement and Oral Health Behaviour Among Adolescents in Finland: A National Survey.

Anna-Emilia Lehtinen, Katja Joronen, Toni Similä, Anja Rantanen, Jorma I Virtanen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oral health & preventive dentistry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anna-Emilia Lehtinen
Katja Joronen
Toni Similä
Anja Rantanen
Jorma I Virtanen

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe examined oral health behaviour and its association with school achievement among Finnish adolescents. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis study is part of the Finnish national School Health Promotion study (SHP). The study population comprised a representative sample of Finnish 15-year-olds (N = 45,877). A questionnaire inquired about the respondents' school achievements and health habits (toothbrushing, smoking), background factors (age, gender, school type, family structure), and their parents' background factors (education, smoking). Chi-square tests and logistic regression models were used in the statistical analyses.

resultsBetter school achievements were associated with better oral health behaviour: 73.1% of students with the highest mean grades (9-10) brushed their teeth twice daily, compared to 33.8% of those with the lowest mean grade (6.9 or less). The lowest mean grade was associated with brushing less than twice daily, especially among boys (odds ratios (OR) = 4.1; 95% CI 3.6-4.7) when compared to those with the highest mean grade, but also among girls (OR = 2.3; 95% CI 2.1-2.7). Smoking among boys was associated with poor oral hygiene (OR = 1.3; 95% CI 1.2-1.4).

conclusionSchool success is strongly associated with oral health behaviour among adolescents. Preventive treatment should be targeted especially at boys with poor school achievement and smoking behaviour.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorOral HygieneAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFinlandHumansMaleOral HealthSurveys and QuestionnairesToothbrushingadolescentshealth promotionoral health behaviourschool achievementtoothbrushing

Identifiers

PMID32238983
PMCPMC11654487
OpenAlexW3015131935

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.