Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32238836›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Major surgery induces acute changes in measured DNA methylation associated with immune response pathways.

Ryoichi Sadahiro, Bridget Knight, Ffion James, Eilis Hannon, John Charity, Ian R Daniels, Joe Burrage, Olivia Knox, Bethany Crawford, Neil J Smart and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Research progress on blood therapy for anti-aging.Journal of advanced research · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ryoichi SadahiroDepartment of Immune Medicine, National Cancer Center Research Institute, National Cancer Center Japan, Tokyo, Japan. R.Sadahiro@exeter.ac.uk.
Bridget KnightUniversity of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.
Ffion JamesUniversity of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.
Eilis HannonUniversity of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.
John CharityRoyal Devon & Exeter Hospital, Exeter, United Kingdom.
Ian R DanielsRoyal Devon & Exeter Hospital, Exeter, United Kingdom.
Joe BurrageUniversity of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.
Olivia KnoxUniversity of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.
Bethany CrawfordUniversity of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.
Neil J SmartRoyal Devon & Exeter Hospital, Exeter, United Kingdom.
Jonathan MillUniversity of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom. J.Mill@exeter.ac.uk.
University of Exeter · GBExeter Hospital · GBRoyal Devon and Exeter Hospital · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/M008924/1Medical Research Council MR/R005176/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Surgery is an invasive procedure evoking acute inflammatory and immune responses that can influence risk for postoperative complications including cognitive dysfunction and delirium. Although the specific mechanisms driving these responses have not been well-characterized, they are hypothesized to involve the epigenetic regulation of gene expression. We quantified genome-wide levels of DNA methylation in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) longitudinally collected from a cohort of elderly patients undergoing major surgery, comparing samples collected at baseline to those collected immediately post-operatively and at discharge from hospital. We identified acute changes in measured DNA methylation at sites annotated to immune system genes, paralleling changes in serum-levels of markers including C-reactive protein (CRP) and Interleukin 6 (IL-6) measured in the same individuals. Many of the observed changes in measured DNA methylation were consistent across different types of major surgery, although there was notable heterogeneity between surgery types at certain loci. The acute changes in measured DNA methylation induced by surgery are relatively stable in the post-operative period, generally persisting until discharge from hospital. Our results highlight the dramatic alterations in gene regulation induced by invasive surgery, primarily reflecting upregulation of the immune system in response to trauma, wound healing and anaesthesia.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationLeukocytes, MononuclearAgedAged, 80 and overEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleGene Expression RegulationGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansImmune System PhenomenaLongitudinal StudiesMalePostoperative Period

Identifiers

PMID32238836
PMCPMC7113299
OpenAlexW3014998444

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.