ArticlePublic health nutrition2020
Shift in body fat distribution from lower body to upper body among urban Colombian women, 1988-1989 to 2007-2008.
Article in Public health nutrition, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effect of subcutaneous fat on long-term survival after surgery for stage I-III breast cancer as determined by computed tomography.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Article
- Anthropometric and Biochemical Correlations of Insulin Resistance in a Middle-Aged Maltese Caucasian Population.Journal of nutrition and metabolism · 2024Article
- Body composition of the upper limb associated with hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and diabetes.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveBody fat distribution may be a stronger predictor of metabolic risk than BMI. Yet, few studies have investigated secular changes in body fat distribution in middle-income countries or how those changes vary by socioeconomic status (SES). This study evaluated changes in body fat distribution by SES in Colombia, a middle-income country where BMI is increasing rapidly.
designWe applied factor analysis to previously published data to assess secular changes in adiposity and body fat distribution in cross-sectional samples of urban Colombian women. Anthropometry was used to assess weight, height and skinfolds (biceps, triceps, subscapular, suprailiac, thigh, calf).
settingCali, Colombia.
participantsWomen (18-44 years) in 1988-1989 (n 1533) and 2007-2009 (n 577) from three SES groups.
resultsWe identified an overall adiposity factor, which increased between 1988-1989 and 2007-2008 in all SES groups, particularly in the middle SES group. We also identified arm, leg and trunk adiposity factors. In all SES groups, leg adiposity decreased, while trunk and arm adiposity increased.
conclusionsFactor analysis highlighted three trends that were not readily visible in BMI data and variable-by-variable analysis of skinfolds: (i) overall adiposity increased between time periods in all SES groups; (ii) the adiposity increase was driven by a shift from lower body to upper body; (iii) the adiposity increase was greatest in the middle SES group. Factor analysis provided novel insights into secular changes and socioeconomic variation in body fat distribution during a period of rapid economic development in a middle-income country.
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