Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32237156›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2020

Does Cannabis Use Predict More Severe Types of Alcohol Consequences? Longitudinal Associations in a 3-Year Study of College Students.

Jeffrey D Wardell, Gregory A Egerton, Jennifer P Read

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Drinking less on cannabis use days: The moderating role of UPPS-P impulsive personality traits.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2021
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jeffrey D WardellFrom the, Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, (JDW), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9792-280X
Gregory A EgertonDepartment of Psychology, (GAE, JPR), University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, New York.
Jennifer P ReadDepartment of Psychology, (GAE, JPR), University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, New York.
University at Buffalo, State University of New York · USCentre for Addiction and Mental Health · CA

Funding

Trauma, Trauma Sequelae, and Substance Use in CollegeR01DA018993 · NIDA · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI READ, JENNIFER P. · 2006 to 2010
$1.6M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA018993
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrior research shows that negative drinking outcomes among young adults may be exacerbated by cannabis use. However, to date, there have been few longitudinal studies of associations between cannabis use and negative alcohol-related consequences. This study examined longitudinal within-person associations between cannabis use and several domains of negative alcohol consequences among young adults and explored the moderating role of sex.

methodWe analyzed data from N = 997 students assessed 4 times per year over the first 3 years of university. At each time point, participants completed measures of past-month cannabis use frequency, typical weekly number of drinks, and 8 domains of negative alcohol consequences. Longitudinal associations were examined in multilevel models.

resultsWithin-person changes in frequency of cannabis use were not uniquely associated with changes in total alcohol consequences aggregated across several alcohol consequence domains. However, when examining alcohol consequence domains separately, within-person increases in cannabis use frequency were specifically associated with increases in some (but not all) of the more severe types of alcohol consequences, including risky behaviors, poor self-care, and alcohol dependence symptoms. No support was observed for the moderating role of sex in the longitudinal within-person associations between cannabis use and alcohol consequence domains.

conclusionsFindings suggest that within-person changes in cannabis use frequency among young adults are associated with corresponding changes in some domains of alcohol consequences (but not others) when examined over the course of several years. Results may inform targeted harm reduction interventions for young adult drinkers who use cannabis, although future research is needed to clarify the mechanisms of the observed associations.

Indexed as

StudentsUniversitiesAlcohol DrinkingAlcohol Drinking in CollegeHumansLongitudinal StudiesMarijuana UseRisk-TakingStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticUnited StatesAlcohol ProblemsEmerging AdultMarijuanaPolysubstanceProspective

Identifiers

PMID32237156
PMCPMC7211109
OpenAlexW3014204501

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.