Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32237005›Full record

Trial reportPharmacoepidemiology and drug safety2020

A behavioral economics-based telehealth intervention to improve aspirin adherence following hospitalization for acute coronary syndrome.

Barbara Riegel, Alisa Stephens-Shields, Anne Jaskowiak-Barr, Marguerite Daus, Stephen E Kimmel

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Nursing care and management of adverse events for patients with BRAFSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
    Review
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  15. Behavioral Economics and Tobacco Control: Current Practices and Future Opportunities.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Barbara RiegelSchool of Nursing at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-0970-136X
Alisa Stephens-ShieldsDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Anne Jaskowiak-BarrDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Marguerite DausSchool of Nursing at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Stephen E KimmelDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

ADVANCED TRAINING IN NURSING OUTCOMES RESEARCHT32NR007104 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI JACQUELINE MARGO BROOKS CARTHON, EILEEN T LAKE · 1999 to 2026
$11.6M
Improving Self-Care of Informal Caregivers of Adults with Heart FailureR01NR018196 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI RIEGEL, BARBARA J · 2019 to 2023
$3.4M
NINR NIH HHS R01 NR018196NINR NIH HHS T32 NR007104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeA significant number of patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) are nonadherent to aspirin after hospital discharge, with an associated increased risk of subsequent cardiovascular events. The purpose of this pilot study was to test the efficacy of a telehealth intervention based on behavioral economics to improve aspirin adherence following hospitalization for ACS.

methodsWe enrolled 130 participants (c¯X = 58 ± 10.7 years of age, 38% female, 45% black) from two hospitals. Patients were eligible if they owned a smartphone and were admitted to the hospital for ACS, prescribed aspirin at discharge, and responsible for administering their own medications. Consenting participants were randomized to the intervention or usual care group. The intervention group was eligible to receive up to $50 per month if they took their medicine daily, with $2 per day deducted if a dose was missed. All participants received an electronic monitoring (EM) pill bottle containing a 90-day supply of aspirin, which was used to measure adherence calculated as the proportion of prescribed drug taken using the EM device. Based on the skewness in the adherence distribution, quantile regression was used to evaluate the effect of the intervention on median adherence over time.

resultsAfter 90 days, adherence fell in the control group but remained high in the intervention group (median adherence 81% vs 90%, P = .18). Rehospitalization was higher in the control group (24% vs 13%, P = .17).

conclusionA loss aversion behavioral economics-based telehealth intervention is a promising approach to improving aspirin adherence following hospitalization for ACS.

Indexed as

Medication AdherencePatient DischargeAcute Coronary SyndromeAspirinEconomics, BehavioralFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPennsylvaniaPilot ProjectsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsTelemedicineAspirinPlatelet Aggregation Inhibitorsbehavioral economicsloss aversionmedication adherencemyocardial infarctionpharmacoepidemiologyrandomized controlled trialtechnologyunstable angina

Identifiers

PMID32237005
PMCPMC7217735
OpenAlexW3014995596

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.