Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32236898›Full record

ArticleNeurotoxicity research2020

Therapeutic Efficacy of the N,N' Bis-(2-Mercaptoethyl) Isophthalamide Chelator for Methylmercury Intoxication in Caenorhabditis elegans.

Tao Ke, Julia Bornhorst, Tanja Schwerdtle, Abel Santamaría, Félix Alexandre Antunes Soare, João B T Rocha, Marcelo Farina, Aaron B Bowman, Michael Aschner

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurotoxicity research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Tao KeDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Forchheimer Building, Room 209, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA.
Julia BornhorstDepartment of Food Chemistry, Institute of Nutritional Science, University of Potsdam, Arthur-Scheunert-Allee 114-116, 14558, Nuthetal, Germany.
Tanja SchwerdtleDepartment of Food Chemistry, Institute of Nutritional Science, University of Potsdam, Arthur-Scheunert-Allee 114-116, 14558, Nuthetal, Germany.
Abel SantamaríaLaboratorio de Aminoácidos Excitadores, Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, 14269, Mexico City, Mexico.
Félix Alexandre Antunes SoareDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
João B T RochaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
Marcelo FarinaDepartamento de Bioquímica, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil.
Aaron B BowmanSchool of Health Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907-2051, USA.
Michael AschnerDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Forchheimer Building, Room 209, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA. michael.aschner@einstein.yu.edu.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USUniversidade Federal de Santa Maria · BRUniversity of Potsdam · DEInstituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía · MXPurdue University West Lafayette · USUniversidade Federal de Santa Catarina · BR

Funding

WORD PROCESSORP30CA013330 · NCI · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI STEVEN C. ALMO · 1985 to 2026
$111.2M
Mechanisms of Methylmercury Induced Neuron ToxicityR01ES007331 · NIEHS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Michael Aschner, Aaron B Bowman · 1996 to 2026
$10.6M
Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
Advanced Confocal Microscope in a multi-user facilityS10OD023591 · OD · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI BAKER, NICHOLAS E · 2017 to 2017
$590k
NCI NIH HHS 1S10OD023591-01NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013330NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES007331NIEHS NIH HHS R01ES007331NIH HHS P40 OD010440NIH HHS S10 OD023591
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methylmercury (MeHg) is a global pollutant and potent neurotoxin. In humans, MeHg damages the central nervous system (CNS), causing irreversible neuronal shrinkage, and neuronal loss. Most chelators for clinical mercury detoxification are thiol-containing agents. N,N 'bis-(2-mercaptoethyl) isophthalamide (NBMI) is a lipophilic thiol agent synthesized from natural chemicals. NBMI has high affinity for mercury, cadmium and lead, and can decrease their concentrations in polluted water. However, the efficacy of NBMI for MeHg toxicity has yet to be evaluated in intact animals. Here we used the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) to test the efficacy of NBMI in attenuating MeHg toxicity in vivo in the whole organism. The results showed that NBMI reduced both the acute toxicity (125 μM MeHg, 1 h) and chronic (5 μM MeHg, 24 h) MeHg toxicity. Co-treatment with NBMI achieved maximal efficacy against MeHg toxicity, however delayed treatment 6 days after initiation of exposure was also effective at reducing neurotoxicity. Co-treatment of NBMI reduced the worms' death rate, structural damage in DAergic neurons, and restored antioxidant response levels. While this study provides proof of principle for the therapeutic value of NBMI in MeHg toxicity, future studies are needed to address the cellular and molecular mechanisms and translatability of these effects to humans and other animals.

Indexed as

AnimalsBenzene DerivativesCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsChelating AgentsEnvironmental PollutantsGene ExpressionMethylmercury CompoundsSulfhydryl CompoundsBenzene DerivativesCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsChelating AgentsEnvironmental PollutantsMethylmercury CompoundsN,N'-Bis(2-mercaptoethyl)isophthalamideSulfhydryl CompoundsChelationDAergic neuronMethylmercuryOxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID32236898
PMCPMC7924665
OpenAlexW3014963849

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.