Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32236857›Full record

ArticleEndocrine pathology2020

Histopathologic Assessment of Capsular Invasion in Follicular Thyroid Neoplasms-an Observer Variation Study.

Yun Zhu, Yaqiong Li, Chan Kwon Jung, Dong Eun Song, Jen-Fan Hang, Zhiyan Liu, Deepali Jain, Chiung-Ru Lai, Mitsuyoshi Hirokawa, Kennichi Kakudo and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine pathology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Molecular Diagnostics and [Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association · 2024
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Encapsulated neoplasms of the thyroid gland.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The Asian Thyroid Working Group, from 2017 to 2023.Journal of pathology and translational medicine · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 9 institutions in 5 countries.

Yun ZhuDepartment of Pathology, JiangYuan Hospital Affiliated to Jiangsu Institute of Nuclear Medicine, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.
Yaqiong LiDepartment of Pathology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Shandong, China.
Chan Kwon JungDepartment of Hospital Pathology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea.
Dong Eun SongDepartment of Pathology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Jen-Fan HangDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Zhiyan LiuDepartment of Pathology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong, China.
Deepali JainDepartment of Pathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Chiung-Ru LaiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Mitsuyoshi HirokawaDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology and Cytology, Kuma Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Kennichi KakudoDepartment of Pathology and Thyroid Disease Center, Izumi City General Hospital, Wake-cho 4-5-1, Izumi, Osaka, 594-0073, Japan. kakudo@thyroid.jp.
Andrey BychkovDepartment of Pathology, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, Chiba, Japan.
Taipei Veterans General Hospital · TWAll India Institute of Medical Sciences · INCatholic University of Korea · KRIzumi City General Hospital · JPKuma Hospital · JPNagasaki University · JPQilu Hospital of Shandong University · CNShandong Provincial Hospital · CNUlsan College · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The assessment of capsular invasion is an essential but challenging step in the diagnosis of encapsulated follicular thyroid neoplasms. Therefore, interobserver agreement in the assessment of capsular invasion in these tumors was investigated among 11 thyroid pathologists by using virtual slides of 20 cases in which the original diagnosis considered the differential diagnosis of definite capsular invasion versus questionable capsular invasion. The assessment of capsular invasion was divided into three categories: (1) non-invasive, (2) questionable invasive, and (3) clear-cut invasive. The interobserver agreements for clear-cut invasive and non-invasive categories were fair (Kappa value = 0.578 and 0.404, respectively), whereas agreement for the questionable invasion was poor (Kappa value = 0.186). Disagreements in the assessment of invasion resulted in variable final pathological diagnoses. For example, the agreement for a diagnosis of malignancy was only fair (Kappa value = 0.545). Moreover, pathologists did not have a uniform approach for rendering a final diagnosis in cases with questionable capsular invasion, though nine of 11 pathologists did use the follicular tumor of uncertain malignant potential diagnosis as proposed by the World Health Organization classification of endocrine organs published in 2017. In conclusion, this study revealed considerable interobserver variation in the evaluation of capsular invasion, especially in follicular neoplasms with questionable invasion.

Indexed as

Observer VariationAdenocarcinoma, FollicularHumansThyroid NeoplasmsBorderline tumorCapsular invasionFollicular neoplasmObserver variationThyroid

Identifiers

PMID32236857
OpenAlexW3014524458

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.