Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32236783›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental nephrology2020

Survey on attitudes toward brain-dead and living donor transplantation in medical students: a cross-sectional study in Japan.

Itsuto Hamano, Shingo Hatakeyama, Hayato Yamamoto, Takeshi Fujita, Reiichi Murakami, Michiko Shimada, Atsushi Imai, Tohru Yoneyama, Takahiro Yoneyama, Yasuhiro Hashimoto and 4 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Willingness to Donate Organs in Medical Students From an International Perspective: A Meta-Analysis.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Attitudes of Polish Medical Students toward Organ Donation in Cases of Brain Death.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Itsuto HamanoDepartment of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-chou, Hirosaki, 036-8562, Japan.
Shingo HatakeyamaDepartment of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-chou, Hirosaki, 036-8562, Japan. shingoh@hirosaki-u.ac.jp.
Hayato YamamotoDepartment of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-chou, Hirosaki, 036-8562, Japan.
Takeshi FujitaDepartment of Cardiology and Nephrology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Reiichi MurakamiDepartment of Cardiology and Nephrology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Michiko ShimadaDepartment of Cardiology and Nephrology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Atsushi ImaiDepartment of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-chou, Hirosaki, 036-8562, Japan.
Tohru YoneyamaDepartment of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-chou, Hirosaki, 036-8562, Japan.
Takahiro YoneyamaDepartment of Advanced Transplant and Regenerative Medicine, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Yasuhiro HashimotoDepartment of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-chou, Hirosaki, 036-8562, Japan.
Hisao SaitohDepartment of Urology, Oyokyo Kidney Research Institute, Hirosaki, Japan.
Tadashi SuzukiDepartment of Urology, Oyokyo Kidney Research Institute, Hirosaki, Japan.
Hirofumi TomitaDepartment of Cardiology and Nephrology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Chikara OhyamaDepartment of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, 5 Zaifu-chou, Hirosaki, 036-8562, Japan.
Hirosaki University · JP

Funding

The Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 15H02563The Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 15K15579The Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 17K11118The Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 17K11119The Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 17K16768The Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 17K16770The Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 17K16771
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough a shortage in organ donation is a critical problem in Japan, understanding of and attitude toward organ transplantation in medical students have not been sufficiently reported.

methodsBetween 2013 and 2018, we surveyed 702 medical students in the fifth-year clinical training in our urology department. The survey concerned (1) knowledge of Japanese transplantation law, which was amended in 2010, and (2) whether the respondents had an organ donor card and had agreed to be a brain-dead donor or a living donor in kidney transplantation with specific reasons for their choices.

resultsAll 702 students answered the survey. Of 657 students who provided valid answers to the first section, 402 (61%) recognized the amendment to the Japanese transplantation law, and only 11 (1.7%) fully understood its contents. Of 702 students, 194 (28%) had a donor card, 384 (55%) agreed to be a brain-dead donor, and 529 (75%) agreed to be a living donor in kidney transplantation. As the specific reasons for their choices, only a few medical students wrote reasons based on their medical standpoint, and more students wrote emotional reasons.

conclusionsThe understanding of and attitude toward organ transplantation were not remarkably high in the fifth-year medical students in Japan. To solve the donor shortage problem, education about organ transplantation may need to be more effective.

Indexed as

AttitudeBrain DeathAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEmotionsHumansJapanKidney TransplantationLiving DonorsStudents, MedicalTissue and Organ ProcurementYoung AdultAttitudeBrain deathKidney transplantationMedical studentsOrgan donationQuestionnaires

Identifiers

PMID32236783
OpenAlexW3014110989

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.