Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32235714›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Electrical Phase Control Based on Graphene Surface Plasmon Polaritons in Mid-infrared.

Yindi Wang, Hongxia Liu, Shulong Wang, Ming Cai, Haifeng Zhang, Yanbin Qiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yindi WangKey Laboratory for Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Materials and Devices of Education Ministry, School of Microelectronics, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2605-7780
Hongxia LiuKey Laboratory for Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Materials and Devices of Education Ministry, School of Microelectronics, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4547-0666
Shulong WangKey Laboratory for Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Materials and Devices of Education Ministry, School of Microelectronics, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8560-2478
Ming CaiKey Laboratory for Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Materials and Devices of Education Ministry, School of Microelectronics, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3191-684X
Haifeng ZhangBeijing Smart-Chip Microelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. Beijing 100192, China.
Yanbin QiaoBeijing Smart-Chip Microelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. Beijing 100192, China.

Funding

innovation Foundation of Radiation Application KFZC2018040206the Foundation for Fundamental Research of China JSZL2016110B003the Major Fundamental Research Program of Shaanxi 2017ZDJC-26
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phase modulation of light is the core of many optoelectronic applications, such as electro-optic switch, sensors and modulators. Graphene Surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) exhibit unique properties in phase modulation including dynamic tunability, a small driving voltage and small device size. In this paper, the novel phase modulation capability of graphene SPPs in mid-infrared are confirmed through theory and simulation. The results show that graphene SPPs can realize continuous tuning of the phase shift at multiple wavelengths in mid-infrared, covering the phase range from 0° to 360°. Based on these results, a sandwich waveguide structure of dielectric-graphene-dielectric with a device length of 800 nm is proposed, which shows up to 381° phase modulation range at an operating wavelength of 6.55 µm, given a 1 V driving voltage. In addition, the structure size is much shorter than the wavelength in mid-infrared and can realize sub-wavelength operation. This work paves the way to develop graphene-based tunable devices for mid-infrared wave-front control.

Indexed as

grapheme surface plasmon polaritonsMid-infraredphase modulation

Identifiers

PMID32235714
PMCPMC7153376

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.