ReviewCancers2020
Landscape and Future Perspectives of Immunotherapy in Neuroendocrine Neoplasia.
Review in Cancers, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.
- Review
- Multiple pseudoprogressions during ongoing immunotherapy-based treatment of advanced gastric neuroendocrine carcinoma: A case report and review of literature.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2025Article
- Neuroendocrine carcinoma of the common hepatic duct coexisting with distal cholangiocarcinoma: A case report and review of literature.World journal of gastrointestinal surgery · 2024Article
- Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms: epidemiology, genetics, and treatment.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Review
- Extrapulmonary Neuroendocrine Carcinomas: Current Management and Future Perspectives.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Review
- Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Ducts: A Case Report.The American journal of case reports · 2023Article
- Article
- Lymph node ratio predicts efficacy of postoperative radiation therapy in nonmetastatic Merkel cell carcinoma: A population-based analysis.Cancer medicine · 2022Article
- Checkpoint Inhibitor Immunotherapy to Treat Temozolomide-Associated Hypermutation in Advanced Atypical Carcinoid Tumor of the Lung.JCO precision oncology · 2022Article
- Advances in the Diagnosis and Therapeutic Management of Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasms (GEP-NENs).Cancers · 2022Review
- Review
- Human Immunocompetent Model of Neuroendocrine Liver Metastases Recapitulates Patient-Specific Tumour Microenvironment.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Article
- Cdk5 drives formation of heterogeneous pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors.Oncogenesis · 2021Article
- Multimodal Strategy in Localized Merkel Cell Carcinoma: Where Are We and Where Are We Heading?International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Review
- "Present and future of immunotherapy in Neuroendocrine Tumors".Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2021Review
- Article
- PD-L1 expression and patient outcomes in gastrointestinal neuroendocrine neoplasm: a meta-analysis.Translational cancer research · 2021Article
- Myeloid and T-Cell Microenvironment Immune Features Identify Two Prognostic Sub-Groups in High-Grade Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasms.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021Article
- Drug Development in Neuroendocrine Tumors: What Is on the Horizon?Current treatment options in oncology · 2021Review
- Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundNeuroendocrine neoplasms are rare entities consisting of a heterogeneous group of tumors that can originate from neuroendocrine cells present in the whole body. Their different behavior, metastatic potential, and prognosis are highly variable, depending on site of origin, grade of differentiation, and proliferative index. The aim of our work is to summarize the current knowledge of immunotherapy in different neuroendocrine neoplasms and its implication in clinical practice.
resultsSeveral studies evaluated the efficacy and safety of immunotherapy in neuroendocrine neoplasms, in any setting of treatment, alone or in combination. Studies led to approval in neuroendocrine neoplasia of the lung, in combination with chemotherapy as first-line treatment or as a single-agent in a third-line setting, and Merkel cell carcinoma as a single agent. Results in other settings have been disappointing so far.
conclusionsImmunotherapy seems a valid treatment option for high grade, poorly differentiated neoplasms. Future trials should explore the combination of immunotherapy with other agents, such as anti-angiogenic or other immunotherapy agents, in order to evaluate potential efficacy in low and intermediate grades, well differentiated tumors.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.