Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32235501›Full record

ReviewNutrients2020

The Role of Nutrition and Nutritional Supplements in Ocular Surface Diseases.

Marco Pellegrini, Carlotta Senni, Federico Bernabei, Arrigo F G Cicero, Aldo Vagge, Antonio Maestri, Vincenzo Scorcia, Giuseppe Giannaccare

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. The research progress and potential applications ofThe British journal of nutrition · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Combination ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Oxidative Stress in Dry Eye Disease: A Bibliometric Analysis.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Marco PellegriniOphthalmology Unit, S.Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Carlotta SenniOphthalmology Unit, S.Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Federico BernabeiOphthalmology Unit, S.Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Arrigo F G CiceroMedical and Surgical Sciences Department, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Aldo VaggeEye Clinic of Genoa, Policlinico San Martino, Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DiNOGMI), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Antonio MaestriMedical Oncology Department, Santa Maria della Scaletta Hospital, 40026 Imola, Italy.
Vincenzo ScorciaDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Magna Græcia of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy .
Giuseppe GiannaccareDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Magna Græcia of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy .
University of Bologna · ITMagna Graecia University · ITSanta Maria Nuova Hospital · ITUniversity of Genoa · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dry eye disease (DED) is a multifactorial disease of the ocular surface system whose chore mechanisms are tear film instability, inflammation, tear hyperosmolarity and epithelial damage. In recent years, novel therapies specifically targeting inflammation and oxidative stress are being investigated and used in this field. Therefore, an increasing body of evidence supporting the possible role of different micronutrients and nutraceutical products for the treatment of ocular surface diseases is now available. In the present review, we analyzed in detail the effects on ocular surface of omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins A, B12, C, D, selenium, curcumin and flavonoids. Among these, the efficacy of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation in ameliorating DED signs and symptoms is supported by robust scientific evidence. Further long-term clinical trials are warranted to confirm the safety and efficacy of the supplementation of the other micronutrients and nutraceuticals.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsCurcuminDry Eye SyndromesEyeFatty Acids, Omega-3FemaleFlavonoidsHumansMaleMicronutrientsNutritional Physiological PhenomenaSeleniumVitaminsCurcuminFatty Acids, Omega-3FlavonoidsMicronutrientsSeleniumVitaminsdry eye diseasenutraceuticalsnutritional supplementsocular surface

Identifiers

PMID32235501
PMCPMC7230622
OpenAlexW3013315610

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.