Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32235454›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Anomaly Detection Using Electric Impedance Tomography Based on Real and Imaginary Images.

Imam Sapuan, Moh Yasin, Khusnul Ain, Retna Apsari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Imam SapuanDepartment of Physic, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia.
Moh YasinDepartment of Physic, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia.
Khusnul AinBiomedical Engineering, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-8315-7067
Retna ApsariDepartment of Physic, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This research offers a method for separating the components of tissue impedance, namely resistance and capacitive reactance. Two objects that have similar impedance or low contrast can be improved through separating the real and imaginary images. This method requires an Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) device. EIT can obtain potential data and the phase angle between the current and the potential measured. In the future, the device is very suitable for imaging organs in the thorax and abdomen that have the same impedance but different resistance and capacitive reactance. This device consists of programmable generators, Voltage Controlled Current Source (VCCS), mulptiplexer-demultiplexer potential meters, and phase meters. Data collecting was done by employing neighboring, while reconstruction was used the linear back-projection method from two different data frequencies, namely 10 kHz and 100 kHz. Phantom used in this experiment consists of distillated water and a carrot as an anomaly. Potential and phase data from the device is reconstructed to produce impedance, real, and imaginary images. Image analysis is performed by comparing the three images to the phantom. The experimental results show that the device is reliable.

Indexed as

Electric ImpedanceAlgorithmsHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedPhantoms, ImagingThoraxTomographydetection of anomalyElectrical Impedance Tomographyreal and imaginary imageresistive and capacitive image

Identifiers

PMID32235454
PMCPMC7181121

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.