Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32235441›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

The Effect of Age, Gender, and Job on Skin Conductance Response among Smartphone Users Who are Prohibited from Using Their Smartphone.

Hsiu-Fen Hsieh, Hsin-Tien Hsu, Pei-Chao Lin, Yu-Jen Yang, Yu-Tung Huang, Chih-Hung Ko, Hsiu-Hung Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hsiu-Fen HsiehSchool of Nursing, College of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
Hsin-Tien HsuSchool of Nursing, College of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-9638-1589
Pei-Chao LinSchool of Nursing, College of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
Yu-Jen YangDepartment of Nursing, Tzu Chi University of Science and Technology, Hualien 97071, Taiwan.
Yu-Tung HuangCenter for Big Data Analytics and Statistics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan City 333, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-3224-7238
Chih-Hung KoDepartment of Department of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
Hsiu-Hung WangSchool of Nursing, College of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-6055-5401

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The smartphone is a widely used and rapidly growing phenomenon worldwide, and problematic smartphone use is common in our society. This study's objective was to examine the gender difference of baseline and post-intervention skin conductance response (SCR) among smartphone users and explore the relationships among problematic smartphone use level, anxiety level, and SCR changes by evaluating SCR, the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale score, and the Chinese version of the Smartphone Addiction Inventory (SPAI) score in a one-group baseline and post-test design. Sixty participants were recruited from two communities, and data were collected from April to June 2017. There was a significant difference in terms of SCR changes between young males and old males and between young females and old females. Additionally, the SCR changes in young females were significantly greater than those in young males with twofold mean difference. This study provides strong evidence supporting the effectiveness of SCR measurement for assessing problematic smartphone use (PSU) anxiety when users are in a withdrawal-like state. The SCR measurement can help healthcare providers identify cases with risk factors of PSU for early intervention.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnxietyBehavior, AddictiveSex FactorsSmartphoneAdultFemaleGalvanic Skin ResponseHumansMaleRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultanxietygenderproblematic smartphone useskin conductance responsewithdrawal

Identifiers

PMID32235441
PMCPMC7177482

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.