Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32234781›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

Longitudinal changes in DLPFC activation during childhood are related to decreased aggression following social rejection.

Michelle Achterberg, Anna C K van Duijvenvoorde, Marinus H van IJzendoorn, Marian J Bakermans-Kranenburg, Eveline A Crone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Hostile Attribution Bias Shapes Neural Synchrony in the Left Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex during Ambiguous Social Narratives.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Genetics and Brain Transcriptomics of Completed Suicide.The American journal of psychiatry · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. The VLPFC versus the DLPFC in Downregulating Social Pain Using Reappraisal and Distraction Strategies.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michelle AchterbergLeiden Consortium on Individual Development, Leiden University, 2333 AK Leiden, The Netherlands; m.achterberg@fsw.leidenuniv.nl.ORCID 0000-0001-5874-6495
Anna C K van DuijvenvoordeLeiden Consortium on Individual Development, Leiden University, 2333 AK Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9213-8522
Marinus H van IJzendoornLeiden Consortium on Individual Development, Leiden University, 2333 AK Leiden, The Netherlands.
Marian J Bakermans-KranenburgLeiden Consortium on Individual Development, Leiden University, 2333 AK Leiden, The Netherlands.
Eveline A CroneLeiden Consortium on Individual Development, Leiden University, 2333 AK Leiden, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regulating aggression after social feedback is an important prerequisite for developing and maintaining social relations, especially in the current times with larger emphasis on online social evaluation. Studies in adults highlighted the role of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) in regulating aggression. Little is known about the development of aggression regulation following social feedback during childhood, while this is an important period for both brain maturation and social relations. The current study used a longitudinal design, with 456 twins undergoing two functional MRI sessions across the transition from middle (7 to 9 y) to late (9 to 11 y) childhood. Aggression regulation was studied using the Social Network Aggression Task. Behavioral aggression after social evaluation decreased over time, whereas activation in the insula, dorsomedial PFC and DLPFC increased over time. Brain-behavior analyses showed that increased DLPFC activation after negative feedback was associated with decreased aggression. Change analyses further revealed that children with larger increases in DLPFC activity from middle to late childhood showed stronger decreases in aggression over time. These findings provide insights into the development of social evaluation sensitivity and aggression control in childhood.

Indexed as

Psychological DistanceRejection, PsychologyAggressionBrainChildFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePrefrontal Cortexaggression regulationbrain developmentchildhoodsocial evaluationsocial rejection

Identifiers

PMID32234781
PMCPMC7165424

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.