Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32234210›Full record

ArticleeLife2020

CSF1R blockade induces macrophage ablation and results in mouse choroidal vascular atrophy and RPE disorganization.

Xiao Yang, Lian Zhao, Maria M Campos, Mones Abu-Asab, Davide Ortolan, Nathan Hotaling, Kapil Bharti, Wai T Wong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Microglia Modulate Information Processing in the Mouse Barrel Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
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  9. Article
  10. Unexpected role of microglia and P2YPurinergic signalling · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Innate immune biology in age-related macular degeneration.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiao YangSection on Neuron-Glia Interactions in Retinal Disease, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0429-9188
Lian ZhaoSection on Neuron-Glia Interactions in Retinal Disease, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States.
Maria M CamposSection on Histopathology, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States.
Mones Abu-AsabSection on Histopathology, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States.
Davide OrtolanSection on Ocular and Stem Cell Translational Research, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States.
Nathan HotalingSection on Ocular and Stem Cell Translational Research, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States.
Kapil BhartiSection on Ocular and Stem Cell Translational Research, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States.
Wai T WongSection on Neuron-Glia Interactions in Retinal Disease, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0681-4016
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The choroid, which provides vascular supply to the outer retina, demonstrates progressive degeneration in aging and age-related macular degeneration (AMD). However mechanisms that maintain or compromise choroidal homeostasis are obscure. We discovered that the ablation of choroidal macrophages via CSF1R blockade was associated with choroidal vascular atrophy and retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) changes including structural disruption, downregulation of visual cycle genes, and altered angiogenic factor expression. Suspending CSF1R blockade following ablation enabled spontaneous macrophage regeneration, which fully restored original macrophage distributions and morphologies. Macrophage regeneration was accompanied by arrested vascular degeneration and ameliorated pathological RPE alterations. These findings suggest that choroidal macrophages play a previously unappreciated trophic role in maintaining choroidal vasculature and RPE cells, implicating insufficiency in choroidal macrophage function as a factor in aging- and AMD-associated pathology. Modulating macrophage function may constitute a strategy for the therapeutic preservation of the choroid and RPE in age-related retinal disorders.

Indexed as

AnimalsAtrophyChoroidChoroidal NeovascularizationMacrophagesMacular DegenerationMiceReceptors, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorRetinaRetinal Pigment EpitheliumCsf1r protein, mouseReceptors, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factoragingchoroidchoroidal macrophagechoroidal vasculatureimmunologyinflammationmouseneuroscienceRPE disorganization

Identifiers

PMID32234210
PMCPMC7156269
OpenAlexW3014150249

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.