Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32234042›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2020

Can patient and family education prevent medical errors? A descriptive study.

Yoon-Sook Kim, Hyuo Sun Kim, Hyun Ah Kim, Jahae Chun, Mi Jeong Kwak, Moon-Sook Kim, Jee-In Hwang, Hyeran Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The effects of a mobile application for patient participation to improve patient safety.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. How to Improve Patient Safety Literacy?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yoon-Sook KimDepartment of Quality Improvement, Konkuk University Medical Centre, 120-1 Neungdong-ro (Hwayang-dong), Gwangjin-gu, Seoul, 05030, South Korea. yskim27@gmail.com.
Hyuo Sun KimPerformance Improvement Team, Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, Uijeongbu, South Korea.
Hyun Ah KimOffice of Quality Innovation, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Jahae ChunOffice of QI, Severance Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Mi Jeong KwakQuality Improvement Team, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Moon-Sook KimMedical Nursing Department, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Jee-In HwangKyung Hee University College of Nursing Science, Seoul, South Korea.
Hyeran KimDepartment of Quality Improvement, Konkuk University Medical Centre, 120-1 Neungdong-ro (Hwayang-dong), Gwangjin-gu, Seoul, 05030, South Korea.

Funding

Korea Health Industry Development Institute HI18C2339
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to increase understanding of how patient and family education affects the prevention of medical errors, thereby providing basic data for developing educational contents.

methodsThis descriptive study surveyed patients, families, and Patient Safety Officers to investigate the relationship between educational contents and medical error prevention. The Chi-square test and ANOVA were used to derive the results of this study. The educational contents used in this study consisted of health information (1. current medicines, 2. allergies, 3. health history, 4. previous treatments/tests and complications associated with them) and Speak Up (1. handwashing, 2. patient identification, 3. asking about medical conditions, 4. asking about test results, 5. asking about behaviour and changes in lifestyle, 6. asking about the care plan, 7. asking about medicines, and 8. asking about medicine interactions).

resultsIn this study, the first criterion for choosing a hospital for treatment in Korea was 'Hospital with a famous doctor' (58.6% patient; 57.7% families). Of the patients and their families surveyed, 82.2% responded that hospitals in Korea were safe. The most common education in hospitals is 'Describe your medical condition', given to 69.0% of patients, and 'Hospitalisation orientation', given to 63.4% of families. The most important factors in preventing patient safety events were statistically significant differences among patients, family members, and Patient Safety Officers (p = 0.001). Patients and families had the highest 'Patient and family participation' (31.0% of patients; 39.4% of families) and Patient Safety Officers had the highest 'Patient safety culture' (47.8%).

conclusionsParticipants thought that educational contents developed through this study could prevent medical errors. The results of this study are expected to provide basic data for national patient safety campaigns and standardised educational content development to prevent medical errors.

Indexed as

FamilyHealth EducationPatient Education as TopicAdultHealth Care SurveysHospitalsHumansMedical ErrorsMiddle AgedPatient SafetyRepublic of KoreaSafety ManagementEducational contentMedical errorPatient and family educationPatient safety officer

Identifiers

PMID32234042
PMCPMC7106564

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.