Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32233051›Full record

ArticleChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2020

Prebiotically Plausible Organocatalysts Enabling a Selective Photoredox α-Alkylation of Aldehydes on the Early Earth.

Anna C Closs, Elina Fuks, Maximilian Bechtel, Oliver Trapp

Open access · hybridAbstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Nucleophilicity of 4-(Alkylthio)-3-imidazoline Derived Enamines.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  5. Biocompatible α-Methylenation of Metabolic Butyraldehyde in Living Bacteria.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2023
    Article
  6. The effect ofChemical communications (Cambridge, England) · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anna C ClossDepartment of Chemistry, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Elina FuksDepartment of Chemistry, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Maximilian BechtelDepartment of Chemistry, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Oliver TrappDepartment of Chemistry, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3594-5181
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEMax Planck Institute for Astronomy · DE

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Cluster of Excellence ORIGINSDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft INST 86/1807-1 FUGGDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft SFB 235 (Emergence of Life)Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Max-Planck-FellowVolkswagen Foundation Initiating Molecular Life
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Organocatalysis is a powerful approach to extend and (enantio-) selectively modify molecular structures. Adapting this concept to the Early Earth scenario offers a promising solution to explain their evolution into a complex homochiral world. Herein, we present a class of imidazolidine-4-thione organocatalysts, easily accessible from simple molecules available on an Early Earth under highly plausible prebiotic reaction conditions. These imidazolidine-4-thiones are readily formed from mixtures of aldehydes or ketones in presence of ammonia, cyanides and hydrogen sulfide in high selectivity and distinct preference for individual compounds of the resulting catalyst library. These organocatalysts enable the enantioselective α-alkylation of aldehydes under prebiotic conditions and show activities that correlate with the selectivity of their formation. Furthermore, the crystallization of single catalysts as conglomerates opens the pathway for symmetry breaking.

Indexed as

AlkylationEarth, PlanetEvolution, ChemicalPhotochemistryAldehydesCatalysisHistory, AncientKetonesOxidation-ReductionStereoisomerismAldehydesKetonesaldehydesalkylationorganocatalysisorigin of lifephotocatalysis

Identifiers

PMID32233051
PMCPMC7496864
OpenAlexW3013113096

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.