Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32232953›Full record

ArticlePharmacology research & perspectives2020

Trends in opioid prescribing in Estonia (2011-2017).

Anneli Uusküla, Mait Raag, Katrin Kurvits, Ott Laius, Maia Uusküla, Kersti Oselin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacology research & perspectives, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Trends in opioid prescribing in Estonia (2011-2017).Pharmacology research & perspectives · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anneli UuskülaDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.ORCID 0000-0002-4036-3856
Mait RaagDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Katrin KurvitsState Agency of Medicines, Tartu, Estonia.
Ott LaiusState Agency of Medicines, Tartu, Estonia.
Maia UuskülaState Agency of Medicines, Tartu, Estonia.
Kersti OselinOncology and Haematology Clinic, North Estonia Medical Centre, Tallinn, Estonia.
University of Tartu · EENorth Estonia Medical Centre · EE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our objective was to examine the trends and variation in opioid prescribing in Estonia from 2011 to 2017. This retrospective cross-sectional study is based on a nationwide prescription medicines database. We stratified the analysis by treatment indication (cancer vs noncancer pain). Between 2011 and 2017, annual opioid prescribing rates increased by 67% (from 82.9 to 138.6 prescriptions per 1000 population). The annual number of prescriptions per patient did not change substantially (from 2.94 in 2011 to 2.87 in 2017), and was higher among cancer patients (5.07 vs 2.67 annual prescriptions per cancer and noncancer patients, respectively, in 2017). The use of the most potent opioids (morphine, fentanyl) was higher in noncancer than in cancer patients. The use of prescription opioids is low, and raises concern about the potential undertreatment of cancer pain, in parallel with misuse of opioids for either noncancer pain or diversion.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnalgesics, OpioidDrug PrescriptionsEstoniaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsPainPractice Patterns, Physicians'Analgesics, OpioidEstoniaopioidsprescription drugs

Identifiers

PMID32232953
PMCPMC7105842
OpenAlexW3013843796

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.