ArticleInflammation2020
Long Non-coding RNA THRIL Mediates Cell Growth and Inflammatory Response of Fibroblast-Like Synoviocytes by Activating PI3K/AKT Signals in Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Article in Inflammation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.
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Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.
- Role of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in regulating gene expression in rheumatoid arthritis (Review).Molecular medicine reports · 2026Review
- Fraxin Attenuates Rheumatoid Arthritis by Regulating Macrophage Polarization and Inhibiting Fibroblast-like Synoviocyte Proliferation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Pharmacological Inhibition of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR Pathway in Rheumatoid Arthritis Synoviocytes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (Preclinical).Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Biological functions and affected signaling pathways by Long Non-Coding RNAs in the immune system.Non-coding RNA research · 2025Review
- Novel insights into the crosstalk between non-coding RNA and apoptosis in rheumatoid arthritis: diagnostic functions and therapeutic applications.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Unveiling Novel Drug Targets and Emerging Therapies for Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Comprehensive Review.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2024Review
- Deciphering the Role of LncRNAs in Osteoarthritis: Inflammatory Pathways Unveiled.Journal of inflammation research · 2024Review
- Long non-coding RNAs ANRIL, THRIL, and NEAT1 as potential circulating biomarkers of SARS-CoV-2 infection and disease severity.Virus research · 2023Article
- MicroRNA-27a-3p enhances the inflammatory phenotype of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis fibroblast-like synoviocytes.Pediatric rheumatology online journal · 2023Article
- Gancao Nourishing-Yin decoction combined with methotrexate in treatment of aging CIA mice: a study based on DIA proteomic analysis.Chinese medicine · 2023Article
- Biomarkers (mRNAs and non-coding RNAs) for the diagnosis and prognosis of rheumatoid arthritis.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
- LncRNA THRIL promotes high glucose-induced proliferation and migration of human retina microvascular endothelial cells through enhancing autophagy.Acta diabetologica · 2022Article
- The effect of long non-coding RNAs in joint destruction of rheumatoid arthritis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022Review
- Article
- LncRNAAnnals of translational medicine · 2021Article
- MiRNA-132 regulates the development of osteoarthritis in correlation with the modulation of PTEN/PI3K/AKT signaling.BMC geriatrics · 2021Article
- Article
- Article
- Promising Therapeutic Targets for Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis.Frontiers in immunology · 2021Review
- Dysregulation of lncRNAs in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Biomarkers, Pathogenesis and Potential Therapeutic Targets.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The present study explored the possible functions and the underlying mechanism of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein L (hnRNPL)-related immunoregulatory lncRNA plasmacytoma variant translocation 1 (THRIL) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Serum samples were collected from patients with RA. Primary fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLSs) were separated from synovial tissues and cultured for subsequent cell experiments by transfecting different vectors. The qRT-PCR analysis was employed for evaluating the levels of THRIL in the serum. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) analysis was employed to detect the levels of inflammatory cytokines. MTT assay and Annexin V-FITC/PI apoptosis assay were used to evaluate the cell viability and apoptosis, respectively. Besides, the levels of the apoptotic proteins and the pathway-related proteins were measured by western blotting. Pearson's correlation analysis was used to assess the correlation between THRIL and clinical parameters. THRIL was overexpressed in the blood of patients with RA as compared with healthy participants (p < 0.05). The THRIL levels in the RA blood sample were positively associated with TNF-α levels, DAS 28, and ESR (p < 0.001). TNF-α treatment significantly inhibited cell viability and enhanced cell apoptosis. Furthermore, it elevated the levels of IL-1β and MMP-3 (p < 0.05), whereas the suppression of THRIL reversed these effects in TNF-α-treated RA-FLSs (p < 0.05). Moreover, the reduced THRIL remarkably reduced the expression of p-PI3K and p-AKT (p < 0.05) in TNF-α-treated RA-FLSs. The present study revealed that THRIL could regulate cell growth and inflammatory response of FLSs by activating the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, subsequently playing important roles in promoting the occurrence and development of RA.
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