ReviewSeminars in immunopathology2020
Epigenetic lifestyle of Epstein-Barr virus.
Review in Seminars in immunopathology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers.
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Who cites it
74 citing papers in PubMed.
- EBV reactivation priming of the peripheral immune system in multiple sclerosis relapse.Nature medicine · 2026Article
- Arginine metabolism supportsmBio · 2026Article
- Reconstructing EBV reactivation and DNA damage response kinetics in morphologic pseudotime.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026Article
- Epigenetic activation of EBV BGLF4 determines antiviral-based regimen response in EBV+CNS lymphoproliferative disease.Blood neoplasia · 2026Article
- Locus-specific proteomics identifies novel regulators of Epstein-Barr virus lytic reactivation.Journal of virology · 2026Article
- Block-and-Lock Approaches for HIV Cure: Mechanistic Insights, Challenges, and Emerging Role of CPSF6.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Interaction between HIV-1 Tat and EBV Zta favours immune escape of B cells by downregulating HLA-ABC expression.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2026Article
- Hit-and-run hypothesis: revisiting the impact of EBV in malignancies.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- EBV Early Lytic Antigens, EBNA2 and PDL-1, in Progressive Multiple Sclerosis Brain: A Coordinated Contribution to Viral Immune Evasion.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Changes in gene expression levels caused by H3K9me3/H3K9ac modifications are associated with BmCPV infection inVirulence · 2025Article
- Fragmentation patterns of pathogen-derived cell-free DNA as a promising non-invasive biomarker for bloodstream infection diagnosis.Practical laboratory medicine · 2025Article
- Lysine-specific histone demethylase complex restricts Epstein-Barr virus lytic reactivation.Nature microbiology · 2025Article
- Epstein-Barr virus: biology, pathogenesis and therapy of lymphomas.Discover oncology · 2025Review
- Methylation-specific qPCR for the EBV C promoter to quantify EBV methylation.Infectious agents and cancer · 2025Article
- Epstein-Barr Virus Encoded lncRNAs Control the Viral Lytic Switch.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Arginine Metabolism SupportsbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Reconstructing EBV reactivation and DNA damage response kinetics in morphologic pseudotime.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Epigenetic drugs against human DNA viruses and retroviruses.Antiviral research · 2025Review
- Assessing the fitness of Epstein-Barr virus following its reactivation.Journal of virology · 2025Article
- Chromatin Control of EBV Infection and Latency.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2025Article
14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a model of herpesvirus latency and epigenetic changes. The virus preferentially infects human B-lymphocytes (and also other cell types) but does not turn them straight into virus factories. Instead, it establishes a strictly latent infection in them and concomitantly induces the activation and proliferation of infected B cells. How the virus establishes latency in its target cells is only partially understood, but its latent state has been studied intensively by many. During latency, several copies of the viral genome are maintained as minichromosomes in the nucleus. In latently infected cells, most viral genes are epigenetically repressed by cellular chromatin constituents and DNA methylation, but certain EBV genes are spared and remain expressed to support the latent state of the virus in its host cell. Latency is not a dead end, but the virus can escape from this state and reactivate. Reactivation is a coordinated process that requires the removal of repressive chromatin components and a gain in accessibility for viral and cellular factors and machines to support the entire transcriptional program of EBV's ensuing lytic phase. We have a detailed picture of the initiating events of EBV's lytic phase, which are orchestrated by a single viral protein - BZLF1. Its induced expression can lead to the expression of all lytic viral proteins, but initially it fosters the non-licensed amplification of viral DNA that is incorporated into preformed capsids. In the virions, the viral DNA is free of histones and lacks methylated cytosine residues which are lost during lytic DNA amplification. This review provides an overview of EBV's dynamic epigenetic changes, which are an integral part of its ingenious lifestyle in human host cells.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.