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ArticleInflammatory intestinal diseases2020

Long-Term Prognosis of Japanese Patients with Crohn's Disease Treated by Switching Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Antibodies.

Rintaro Moroi, Hisashi Shiga, Katsuya Endo, Katsutoshi Yamamoto, Masatake Kuroha, Yoshitake Kanazawa, Yoichi Kakuta, Yoshitaka Kinouchi, Atsushi Masamune

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammatory intestinal diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rintaro MoroiDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Hisashi ShigaDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Katsuya EndoDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, Japan.
Katsutoshi YamamotoDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Masatake KurohaDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Yoshitake KanazawaDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Yoichi KakutaDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Yoshitaka KinouchiDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Atsushi MasamuneDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Tohoku University · JPTohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe long-term prognosis of Japanese patients with Crohn's disease (CD) treated by switching anti-tumor necrosis factor-α (anti-TNFα) antibodies remains unclear.

objectiveThis study aimed to clarify the long-term prognosis and clinical factors that affect the long-term prognosis and outcomes of such patients.

methodsThis retrospective, observational, single-center cohort study analyzed Japanese patients with CD treated by switching between infliximab and adalimumab in the Tohoku University Hospital between March 2003 and December 2017. Cumulative relapse-free survival and cumulative surgery-free survival rates were analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method. Clinical factors that affected the long-term outcomes were identified using both a log-rank test and the Cox proportional hazards model.

resultsThe cumulative relapse-free survival rates were 68.6, 33.7, and 22.9% at 1, 3, and 5 years, respectively. The surgery-free survival rates were 91.7, 75.7, and 57.4% at 1, 3, and 5 years, respectively. The cumulative relapse-free survival rate was significantly higher in the group with ileal lesions (HR = 0.12; 95% CI 0.0066-0.64,

conclusionWe should clarify the reason for switching anti-TNFα antibodies and investigate bowel complications before switching. Surgical reset of bowel complications including stricture and fistula could reduce the risk of recurrence after switching anti-TNFα antibodies. Concomitant thiopurine administration might reduce the risk of bowel surgery after switching anti-TNFα antibodies.

Indexed as

Anti-tumor necrosis factor-α antibodiesCrohn's diseasePrognosis

Identifiers

PMID32232050
PMCPMC7098278
OpenAlexW2995058566

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.