Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32231366›Full record

ArticlePLoS medicine2020

Assessment of immunity to polio among Rohingya children in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, 2018: A cross-sectional survey.

Concepcion F Estivariz, Sarah D Bennett, Jacquelyn S Lickness, Leora R Feldstein, William C Weldon, Eva Leidman, Daniel C Ehlman, Muhammad F H Khan, Jucy M Adhikari, Mainul Hasan and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Concepcion F EstivarizGlobal Immunization Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-1490-445X
Sarah D BennettGlobal Immunization Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-7576-9939
Jacquelyn S LicknessGlobal Immunization Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Leora R FeldsteinGlobal Immunization Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4430-6760
William C WeldonDivision of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5624-6411
Eva LeidmanDivision of Global Health Protection, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4191-5931
Daniel C EhlmanGlobal Immunization Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6817-2739
Muhammad F H KhanWorld Health Organization, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-0793-7862
Jucy M AdhikariUnited Nations Children's Fund, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mainul HasanUnited Nations Children's Fund, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mallick M BillahInstitute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
M Steven ObersteDivision of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
A S M AlamgirInstitute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Meerjady D FloraInstitute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0001-5172-1295
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USInstitute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research · BDSave the Children · BDWorld University of Bangladesh · BD

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe performed a cross-sectional survey in April-May 2018 among Rohingya in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, to assess polio immunity and inform vaccination strategies. METHODS AND

findingsRohingya children aged 1-6 years (younger group) and 7-14 years (older group) were selected using multi-stage cluster sampling in makeshift settlements and simple random sampling in Nayapara registered camp. Surveyors asked parents/caregivers if the child received any oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV) in Myanmar and, for younger children, if the child received vaccine in any of the 5 campaigns delivering bivalent OPV (serotypes 1 and 3) conducted during September 2017-April 2018 in Cox's Bazar. Dried blood spot (DBS) specimens were tested for neutralizing antibodies to poliovirus types 1, 2, and 3 in 580 younger and 297 older children. Titers ≥ 1:8 were considered protective. Among 632 children (335 aged 1-6 years, 297 aged 7-14 years) enrolled in the study in makeshift settlements, 51% were male and 89% had arrived after August 9, 2017. Among 245 children (all aged 1-6 years) enrolled in the study in Nayapara, 54% were male and 10% had arrived after August 9, 2017. Among younger children, 74% in makeshift settlements and 92% in Nayapara received >3 bivalent OPV doses in campaigns. Type 1 seroprevalence was 85% (95% CI 80%-89%) among younger children and 91% (95% CI 86%-95%) among older children in makeshift settlements, and 92% (88%-95%) among younger children in Nayapara. Type 2 seroprevalence was lower among younger children than older children in makeshift settlements (74% [95% CI 68%-79%] versus 97% [95% CI 94%-99%], p < 0.001), and was 69% (95% CI 63%-74%) among younger children in Nayapara. Type 3 seroprevalence was below 75% for both age groups and areas. The limitations of this study are unknown routine immunization history and poor retention of vaccination cards.

conclusionsYounger Rohingya children had immunity gaps to all 3 polio serotypes and should be targeted by future campaigns and catch-up routine immunization. DBS collection can enhance the reliability of assessments of outbreak risk and vaccination strategy impact in emergency settings.

Indexed as

AdolescentBangladeshChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMaleMyanmarPoliomyelitisPoliovirus Vaccine, OralPrevalenceRefugeesSeroepidemiologic StudiesVaccinationPoliovirus Vaccine, Oral

Identifiers

PMID32231366
PMCPMC7108688
OpenAlexW3012973487

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.